mini2440驱动之LCD

struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
____char id[16];____________/* identification string eg "TT Builtin" */
____unsigned long smem_start;___/* Start of frame buffer mem */        
____________________/* (physical address) */
______u32 smem_len;_________/* Length of frame buffer mem */
______u32 type;_________/* see FB_TYPE_*________*/
______u32 type_aux;_________/* Interleave for interleaved Planes */
______u32 visual;___________/* see FB_VISUAL_*______*/ 
______u16 xpanstep;_________/* zero if no hardware panning  */
______u16 ypanstep;_________/* zero if no hardware panning  */
______u16 ywrapstep;________/* zero if no hardware ywrap    */
______u32 line_length;______/* length of a line in bytes    */
____unsigned long mmio_start;___/* Start of Memory Mapped I/O   */
____________________/* (physical address) */
______u32 mmio_len;_________/* Length of Memory Mapped I/O  */
______u32 accel;____________/* Indicate to driver which_*/
____________________/*  specific chip/card we have__*/
______u16 capabilities;_____/* see FB_CAP_*_________*/
______u16 reserved[2];______/* Reserved for future compatibility */
};

struct fb_info {
......
____struct fb_var_screeninfo var;___/* Current var */
____struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;___/* Current fix */
......
____struct fb_ops *fbops;
......
____char __iomem *screen_base;__/* Virtual address */
____unsigned long screen_size;__/* Amount of ioremapped VRAM or 0 */ 
____void *pseudo_palette;_______/* Fake palette of 16 colors */ 
......
}

/*******************************************************************/
static u32 pseudo_palette[16];

static struct fb_ops s3c_lcdfb_ops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.fb_setcolreg	= s3c_lcdfb_setcolreg,    /*调色板的操作函数*/
	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
};

/* from pxafb.c */
static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
{
	chan &= 0xffff;
	chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
	return chan << bf->offset;
}

static int s3c_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
			     unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
			     unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
{
	unsigned int val;
	
	if (regno > 16)
		return 1;

	/* 用red,green,blue三原色构造出val */
	val  = chan_to_field(red,	&info->var.red);
	val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
	val |= chan_to_field(blue,	&info->var.blue);
	
	//((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = val;
	pseudo_palette[regno] = val;
	return 0;
}

static int lcd_init(void) 
{
 /* 1. 分配一个fb_info */
    s3c_lcd = framebuffer_alloc(0, NULL);

 /* 2. 设置 fb_info */
......
/* MINI2440的LCD位宽是24,但是2440里会分配4字节即32位(浪费1字节) */
    s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len = 320*240*32/8;
......
/* 2.3 设置操作函数 */
    s3c_lcd->fbops              = &s3c_lcdfb_ops;
/* 2.4 其他的设置 */
    s3c_lcd->pseudo_palette = pseudo_palette; 
    //s3c_lcd->screen_base  = ;  /* 显存的虚拟地址 */ 
    s3c_lcd->screen_size   = 320*240*32/8;
......
 /* 3. 硬件相关的操作 */
......
/* 3.3 分配显存(framebuffer), 并把地址告诉LCD控制器 */
	s3c_lcd->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(NULL, s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len, &s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start, GFP_KERNEL);
	lcd_regs->lcdsaddr1  = (s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start >> 1) & ~(3<<30);
	lcd_regs->lcdsaddr2  = ((s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start + s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len) >> 1) & 0x1fffff;
	lcd_regs->lcdsaddr3  = (320*32/16);  /* 一行的长度(单位: 2字节) */

	/* 启动LCD */
	lcd_regs->lcdcon1 |= (1<<0); /* 使能LCD控制器 */
	lcd_regs->lcdcon5 |= (1<<3); /* 使能LCD本身: LCD_PWREN */
//	*gpbdat |= 1;     /* MINI2440的背光电路也是通过LCD_PWREN来控制的, 不需要单独的背光引脚 */
 /* 4. 注册fb_info */
    register_framebuffer(s3c_lcd);

    return 0;
}

static void lcd_exit(void)
{
	unregister_framebuffer(s3c_lcd);
	lcd_regs->lcdcon1 &= ~(1<<0); /* 关闭LCD控制器 */
	lcd_regs->lcdcon1 &= ~(1<<3); /* 关闭LCD本身 */
//	*gpbdat &= ~1;     /* 关闭背光 */
	dma_free_writecombine(NULL, s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len, s3c_lcd->screen_base, s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start);
	......
	framebuffer_release(s3c_lcd);
}

总结：

1、framebuffer的使用。

2、DMA空间的申请使用。（dma_alloc_writecombine）

3、调色板的使用。