Math类和Random类常用方法

package demo.api;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Random;

class MathAndRandom {
    @Test
    public void testMathAndRandom() {
        System.out.println("取绝对值：" + Math.abs(-3));
        System.out.println("向上取整：" + Math.ceil(3.14));//返回double类型 4.0
        System.out.println("向下取整：" + Math.floor(-3.14));//返回double类型 -4.0
        System.out.println("四舍五入:" + Math.round(3.54));//返回int类型 4
        System.out.println("随机数：" + Math.random());//  0 <= Math.random() < 1.0 伪随机数

        char[] arr = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};   //length == 6
        Random r1 = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = r1.nextInt(arr.length); //产生0~5的随机数 int类型(还可生成Boolean Double 0~1 Float 0~1 Long类型)
            sb.append(arr[index]);
        }
        System.out.println("随机验证码：" + sb);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(r1.nextInt());
//            System.out.println(r1.nextLong());
//          System.out.println(r1.nextDouble());
        }
    }
}