Chapter 8 File and Registry(文件和注册表)

8.1     The Windows CE  File System(文件系统)

1 Creating and Opening Files  (创建和打开文件)

HANDLE  CreateFile(  LPCTSTR  lpFileName, DWORD dwDesiredAccess,         

                                        DWORD  dwShareMode,

                                        LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES  lpSecurityAttributes,                  //NULL

                                        DWORD dwCreationDistribution,

                                        DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, HANDLE hTemplateFile);

dwDesiredAccess－－访问权限 GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ

dwShareMode－－－其他线程的访问权限  FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE

返回：INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE 失败

        可调用 GetLastError 来确定文件先前是否存在

 

2  Reading and Writing (读取和写入)

BOOL ReadFile( HANDLE hFile,LPVOID lpBuffer,

                               DWORD nNumberOfBytesToRead,

                               LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesRead,  LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped);  //NULL

 

WriteFile

 

3 Moving the File Pointer (移动文件指针)

DWORD  SetFilePointer( HANDLE  hFile ,LONG lDistanceToMove,

                                              PLONG lpDistanceToMoveHigh,DWORD dwMoveMethod);

dwMoveMethod ---偏移量的基准 FILE_BEGIN ,FILE_CURRENT,FILE_END

 

查询当前的文件指针位置

nCurrFilePtr=SetFilePointer(hFile,0,0,FILE_CURRENT);

 

4 Closing a File (关闭文件)

BOOL CloseHandle(HANDLE hObject);

 

5 Truncating a File (截断文件)

将文件指针移动到想让文件结束的位置，再调用函数

BOOL  SetEndOfFile  (HANDLE hFile);

 

6  Getting File Infomation(获取文件信息)

DWORD GetFileAttributes(LPCTSTR lpFileName);

返回：FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED| INROM | DIRECTORY |TEMPORARY

BOOL SetFileAttributes(LPCTSTR lpFileName,DWORD dwFileAttributes);

 

7 File Times (文件时间)

BOOL GetFileTime (HANDLE hFile,

                                     LPFILETIME    lpCreationTime,                    //创建时间

                                     LPFILETIME     lpLastAccessTime,            //最近一次访问时间           

                                    LPFILETIME      lpLastWriteTime);              //最近一次写入时间

将GetFileTime函数和其他函数返回的 FILETIME 结构可以转换为可以阅读的信息 SYSTEMTIME 结构：

BOOL  FileTimeToSystemTime(const FILETIME *lpFileTime,

                                                          LPSYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime);

提供正确的时区

BOOL FileTimeToLocalFileTime ( const FILETIME *lpFileTime,

                                                              LPFILETIME  lpLocalFileTime);

手工设置

  SetFileTime();

 

8  File Size (文件大小)

DWORD  GetFileSize (HANDLE hFile, LPDWORD lpFileSizeHigh);