Docker在CentOS安装步骤

目录

说明

安装

卸载Docker

---

说明

Docker官网有完整的英文安装文档！想看最新版的请移步 Docker的官方Linux安装文档

本人使用的的centos7

安装

1. 卸载旧的版本

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

2. 需要安装的包

yum install -y yum-utils

3. 设置镜像的仓库

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # 默认是国外的，比较慢
    

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # docker阿里镜像库「快」

4. 安装Docker「ce社区版，ee企业版」

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5. 更新yum软件包索引

yum makecache fast

6. 启动Docker

systemctl start docker

7. 查看Docker版本（如果能看到版本，说明安装成功）

docker version
​
# 运行以后的信息
[root@localhost /]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.10
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.9
 Git commit:        b485636
 Built:             Mon Oct 25 07:44:50 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true
​
Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.10
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.9
  Git commit:       e2f740d
  Built:            Mon Oct 25 07:43:13 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.11
  GitCommit:        5b46e404f6b9f661a205e28d59c982d3634148f8
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.2
  GitCommit:        v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
​

8. 启动Docker官方的的hello-world镜像，测试Docker

docker run hello-world

# 运行效果
[root@localhost /]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:cc15c5b292d8525effc0f89cb299f1804f3a725c8d05e158653a563f15e4f685
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
​
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
​
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.
​
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
​
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/
​
For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

9. 查看Docker镜像

docker images

卸载Docker

1. 卸载依赖

yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

2. 删除资源

rm -rf /var/lib/docker

rm -rf /var/lib/containerd