Android 学习之《第一行代码》第二版 笔记（十）探究碎片（二）

一个简易版的新闻应用

同时兼容手机和平板的应用程序

一、布局

news_content_frag.xml额我的代码里面是news_content_fragment.xml,图片打错了

二、代码编写

1. 实体类（News.java）

//新闻实体类
public class News {

    private String title; //新闻标题
    private String content; //新闻内容

    //成员变量的get和set函数
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

2. 新闻内容布局（news_content_fragment.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/visibility_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
		<!--新闻标题-->
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000"/>
		<!--水平黑色直线-->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"/>
		<!--新闻内容-->
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#000"/>
	<!--竖直黑色直线-->
</RelativeLayout>

3. 新闻内容碎片（NewsContentFragment.java）

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NewsContentFragment extends Fragment {
    private View view;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_fragment,container,false);
        return view;
    }

    //刷新新闻
    public void refresh(String newsTitle,String newsContent){
        View visibilityLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.visibility_layout);//新闻碎片所在布局控件
        visibilityLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//默认不显示该布局
        //当点击新闻标题刷新该布局时，设置其可见属性使其显示
        TextView newsTitleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);//获取新闻标题控件
        TextView newsContentText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_content);//获取新闻内容控件
        newsTitleText.setText(newsTitle);//刷新新闻的标题
        newsContentText.setText(newsContent);//刷新新闻的内容
    }
}

4. 手机上的新闻内容，需要新建一个活动，点击标题进入该活动，并在此活动的布局显示内容。（NewsContentActivity.java）

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class NewsContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static void actionStart(Context context,String newsTitle,String newsContent){
        Intent intent = new Intent(context,NewsContentActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("news_title",newsTitle);
        intent.putExtra("news_content",newsContent);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.news_content);
        String newsTitle = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_title");//获取传入的新闻标题
        String newsContent = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_content");//获取传入的新闻内容
        //活动中使用碎片方法
        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment)
                getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
        newsContentFragment.refresh(newsTitle,newsContent);//刷新NewsContentFragment界面
    }
}

5. 手机上的新闻内容布局，引入先前的新闻内容碎片，发挥代码复用性（news_content.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.thinkpad.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.thinkpad.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    <!--充分发挥代码的复用性，直接在布局中引入NewsContentFragment-->
</LinearLayout>

6. 新闻列表的碎片布局（news_title_fragment.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/news_title_recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

7. 新闻列表的子项布局（news_item.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="15dp">
    <!--RecyclerView的子项布局-->
    <!--singleLine的true表示这个TextView只能单行显示-->
    <!--ellipsize的end表示当文本内容超出控件宽度时，文本的缩略方式为在尾部进行缩略-->
</TextView>

8. 新闻列表的碎片（NewsTitleFragment.java）

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment {

    private boolean isTwoPane;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_fragment, container, false);
        RecyclerView newsTitleRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title_recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        NewsAdapter adapter = new NewsAdapter(getNews());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if (getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout) != null) {
            isTwoPane = true; //可以找到news_content_layout 布局时，为双页模式
        } else {
            isTwoPane = false; //找不到news_content_layout 布局时，为单页模式
        }
    }

    private List<News> getNews() {
        List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
            News news = new News();
            news.setTitle("This is news title " + i);
            news.setContent(getRandomLengthContent("This is news content " + i + ". "));
            newsList.add(news);
        }
        return newsList;
    }

    private String getRandomLengthContent(String content) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int length = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            builder.append(content);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    //内部类NewsAdapter作为RecyclerView适配器
    class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder> {

        private List<News> mNewsList;

        class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

            TextView newsTitleText;

            public ViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                newsTitleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
            }

        }

        public NewsAdapter(List<News> newsList) {
            mNewsList = newsList;
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, parent, false);
            final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    News news = mNewsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition());
                    if (isTwoPane) {
                        //若为双页模式，则刷新NewsContentFragment中的内容
                        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment)
                                getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
                        newsContentFragment.refresh(news.getTitle(), news.getContent());
                    } else {
                        //若为单页模式，则直接启动NewsContentActivity
                        NewsContentActivity.actionStart(getActivity(), news.getTitle(), news.getContent());
                    }
                }
            });
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            News news = mNewsList.get(position);
            holder.newsTitleText.setText(news.getTitle());
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mNewsList.size();
        }

    }

}

9. 主活动布局–手机（layout/activity_main.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/news_title_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.thinkpad.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</FrameLayout>

10. 主活动布局–平板（layout-sw600dp/activity_main.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.thinkpad.fragmentbestpractice.MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.example.thinkpad.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/news_content_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3">

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
            android:name="com.example.thinkpad.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

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整理学习自郭霖大佬的《第一行代码》
目前小白一名，持续学习Android中，如有错误请批评指正！

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