gPRC入门笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 14:49:05 发布

NicholasYTZ

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 14:49:05 发布

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文章标签： rpc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NicholasYTZ/article/details/125888366

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这篇博客介绍了gRPC的基本概念和工作流程，包括使用Protocol Buffers进行数据序列化，以及gRPC服务定义和核心概念。通过一个简单的例子展示了如何创建和解析Protocol Buffers消息。此外，还提到了gRPC支持的不同服务方法类型，并提供了一个Python的gRPC入门指南。

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This blog is about learning gRPC
You are welcomed to chat about it and if you like this blog, do not forget to give me a like.

Welcome to see my homepage and contact me: NicholasYe’s Homepage.

0. Before study

All the information comes from gRPC website, and I strongly recommend you to read it by yourself.

1. Introduction

An overview
- gRPC is a kind of tool which you can create a server and many client, while the server handle every call of the client and respond them.
- You can easily create your server in Java with client in Go, Python and so on, which is a huge advantage.
- gRPC use protocol buffers to transmit the message.

2. What is protocol buffers?

Introduction
- Protocol buffers provide a language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data in a forward-compatible and backward-compatible way.
- It’s like JSON, except it’s smaller and faster, and it generates native language bindings.
Workflow:

A very simple example

In .proto definition, use Java to write down:

message Person {
  optional string name = 1;
  optional int32 id = 2;
  optional string email = 3;
}

After compiling this, you will get a Builder class:

Person john = Person.newBuilder()
    .setId(1234)
    .setName("John Doe")
    .setEmail("jdoe@example.com")
    .build();
output = new FileOutputStream(args[0]);
john.writeTo(output);

Then you can deserialize the data and use the methods protocol buffers creates in other languages, like C++:

Person john;
fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
john.ParseFromIstream(&input);
int id = john.id();
std::string name = john.name();
std::string email = john.email();

3. Core concept

In this section I will show you an simple but complete gPRC service, and explain what they mean:
```
service HelloService {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse);
}

message HelloRequest {
  string greeting = 1;
}

message HelloResponse {
  string reply = 1;
}
```
- service: Define what your server want to receive and what to reply according to the message.
- message: Define every message detail information.
gPRC let you define four kinds of service method(you can also see the website for more detailed information):
1. rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse);
2. rpc LotsOfReplies(HelloRequest) returns (stream HelloResponse);
3. rpc LotsOfGreetings(stream HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse);
4. rpc BidiHello(stream HelloRequest) returns (stream HelloResponse);