模板

一句话总结：将参数类型抽象化，定义在头文件中。关键字：template、typename、class(不代表类)

//  CTemplate.hpp

//  CppProduct

//

//  Created by zhaojunyan on 17/6/18.

//  Copyright © 2017年 zhaojunyan. All rights reserved.

//

#ifndef CTemplate_hpp

#define CTemplate_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

//函数模板

template <typename T> //等价于template <class T>

T myMax(T t1, T t2) {

    return t1 > t2 ? t1 : t2;

}

template <int size>

void printSize() {

    std::cout<<size<<std::endl;

}

template <typename T>

void printCnts(T t1, int cnt) {

    for (int i; i < cnt; ++i) {

        std::cout<<t1<<std::endl;

    }

}

template <typename T1, typename T2>

void printPara(T1 t1, T2 t2) {

    std::cout<<t1<<std::endl;

    std::cout<<t2<<std::endl;

}

//类模板: 函数定义也需在头文件中

template <class T1, class T2, int size>

class CTemplate {

    T1 value;

    

public:

    void printMember();

};

template <class T1, class T2, int size>

CTemplate<T1, T2, size>::CTemplate()

{}

template <class T1, class T2, int size>

CTemplate<T1, T2, size>::~CTemplate()

{}

template <class T1, class T2, int size>

void CTemplate<T1, T2, size>::printMember()

{

    std::cout<<size<<std::endl;

    return;

}

#endif /* CTemplate_hpp */

//模板函数

int value = myMax(10, 100);

char c = myMax<char>('A', 'B');

printPara<int, string>(19, "printPara");

//模板类

CTemplate<int, int, 5> cTemplate;

cTemplate.printMember();