C++数据类型

C++数据类型

• 记录数据类型的位数和范围

---

程序结果

类型	所占字节数	最大值	最小值
bool	1	1	0
char	1
signed char	1
unsigned char	1
wchar_t	4	2147483647	-2147483648
short	2	32767	-32768
int	4	2147483647	-2147483648
unsigned	4	4294967295	0
long	8	9223372036854775807	-9223372036854775808
unsigned long	8	18446744073709551615	0
double	8	1.79769e+308	2.22507e-308
long double	16	1.18973e+4932	3.3621e-4932
float	4	3.40282e+38	1.17549e-38
size_t	8	18446744073709551615
string	24

源代码

//
//  main.cpp
//  dataType
//
//  Created by NickWang on 2018/3/22.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    cout<<"type:\t\t\t"<<"***************size***************"<<endl;
    cout<<"bool:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(bool);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<bool>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<bool>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"char:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(char);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<char>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<char>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"signed char:\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(signed char);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<signed char>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<signed char>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"unsigned char:\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(unsigned char);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<unsigned char>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"wchar_t:\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(wchar_t);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<wchar_t>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"short:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(short);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<short>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<short>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"int:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(int);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<int>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<int>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"unsigned:\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(unsigned);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"long:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(long);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<long>::max)();
    cout<<"\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<long>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"unsigned long:\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(unsigned long);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max)();
    cout<<"\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"double:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(double);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<double>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<double>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"long double:\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(long double);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<long double>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<long double>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"float:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(float);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<float>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<float>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"size_t:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(size_t);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<size_t>::max)();
    cout<<"\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<size_t>::min)()<<endl;

    cout<<"string:\t\t\t"<<"所占字节数:"<<sizeof(string);
    cout<<"\t\t最大值:"<<(numeric_limits<string>::max)();
    cout<<"\t\t\t\t\t\t最小值:"<<(numeric_limits<string>::min)()<<endl;

    return 0;
}