安卓学习之广播的实践

《第一行代码》的学习。
模仿一个登陆流程，登陆后，点击退出发送广播强制退出，返回到登陆界面

• 实现的时候基本有下面几个步骤
  
  • 一个ActivityCollector类管理所有的活动
  • 一个BaseActivity 类作为所有活动的父类
  • 一个LoginActivity继承于一个BaseActivity
  • MainActivity继承于一个BaseActivity显示登陆成功的界面

• ActivityCollector类

public class ActivityCollector
{
    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity)
    {
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void  removerActivity(Activity activity)
    {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll()
    {
        for(Activity activity: activities)
        {
            if (!activity.isFinishing())
            {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

+ BaseActivity 类

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstaceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstaceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();
        //这里注册一个广播，用于接收下线的消息
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.magikid.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver= new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();
        //取消注册
        if(receiver != null)
        {
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removerActivity(this);
    }

    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent)
        {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Warning");
            builder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

• LoginActivity类

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        accountEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
        login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);

        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();

                if (account.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456"))
                {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,  MainActivity.class);

                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "account or password is invalid", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}


//对应的layout
 <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="Password"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="Login"
        />

• MainActivity类

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity 
{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button forceOffline = (Button)findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        //点击按钮发送下线的广播
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.magikid.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }

//对应的layout
<Button
    android:id="@+id/force_offline"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Send force offline broadcast"
    />

主配置xml，将LoginActivity设置为默认启动界面

     <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>>
    </activity>

一个简单的账号登录，模仿强制下线的Demo功能就完成了。主要是熟悉广播的试用