1 事务
- 性能测试比较关注TPS,而TPS代表每秒事务数;
- 每个事务对应的是每个请求;
- JMeter把每个请求统计成一个事务;
- JMeter也可以把多个操作统计成一个事务,可通过逻辑控制器中的事务控制器来完成。
2 逻辑控制器
- 逻辑控制器从字面理解就是控制程序的逻辑;
- JMeter逻辑控制器有很多个,本文主要用到的是事务控制器;
- JMeter逻辑控制器如下:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b5aa23f0b5abfa41dcfbafab1914eaa9.png)
3 事务控制器
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1d6d161d223a43793f10cfadc7d82805.png)
3.1 参数说明
参数 | 说明 |
---|
名称 | 随意设置具有业务含义即可 |
注释 | 随意设置,可为空 |
Generate parent sample | 1、若事务控制器下有多个请求,勾选后在“查看结果树”中可同时看到事务控制器和每个取样器(请求);2、是否控制器的成功取决于子事务是否成功;3、任何一个失败代表整个事务失败 |
Include duration of timer and pre-post processors in generated sample | 是否包括定时器、预处理和后期处理延迟的时间 |
4 实例说明
4.1 添加【事务控制器】
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/fab111578cec391646a203894442bf8d.png)
- 直接运行脚本,发现“查看结果树”中没有事务控制器的显示
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6f6aac29936dfbffc42273c0101861e4.png)
4.2 勾选Generate parent sample
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4b0cf6ace5fc1a313a203bb209660fb1.png)
- 勾选
Generate parent sample
,运行脚本,发现“查看结果树”中有事务控制器的显示;
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7f7ea722070056c28c4c9306764499de.png)
- 从上图中为什么事务控制器是成功的,因为它下边没有任何取样器。
4.3 在事务控制器下添加取样器
- 我们把之前脚本中的“1-获取token”和“1-1-获取用户列表”拖放到事务控制器下;
- 运行后发现,事务控制器是成功的,且下边的取样器也可以看到。
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2011afdfe2c6676daa148bf96766e634.png)
- 我们再把“2-创建用户”这个失败的请求放到事务控制器下,再次运行,会发现事务是失败的,那就满足规则“事务控制器下任何一个取样器失败,则整个事务失败”
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c070c912c546311b4a1f24c7acd7788d.png)
5 本文涉及到的脚本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<stringProp name="Header.value">${token}</stringProp>
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