名字空间示例

#include<string>
namespace pers
{
	struct Person
	{
		std::string fname;
		std::string lname;
	};
	void getPerson(Person &);
	void showPerson(const Person &);
}

namespace debts
{
	using namespace pers;
	struct Debt
	{
		Person name;
		double amount;
	};
	void getDebt(Debt &);
	void showDebt(const Debt &);
	double sumDebts(const Debt ar[], int n);
}

 

#include<iostream>
#include"namesp.h"

namespace pers
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	void getPerson(Person & rp)
	{
		cout << "First name: ";
		cin >> rp.fname;
		cout << "Last name: ";
		cin >> rp.lname;
	}
	void showPerson(const Person & rp)
	{
		cout << rp.lname << ", " << rp.fname;
	}
}

namespace debts
{
	void getDebt(Debt & rd)
	{
		getPerson(rd.name);
		std::cout << "Enter debt: ";
		std::cin >> rd.amount;
	}
	void showDebt(const Debt & rd)
	{
		showPerson(rd.name);
		std::cout << ": $" << rd.amount << std::endl;
	}
	double sumDebts(const Debt ar[], int n)
	{
		double total = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			total += ar[i].amount;
		return total;
	}
}

 

#include<iostream>
#include"namesp.h"
void other(void);
void another(void);
int main()
{
	using debts::Debt;
	using debts::showDebt;
	Debt golf = {{"Ben", "Goat"}, 120.0};
	showDebt(golf);
	other();
	another();
	return 0;
}
void other(void)
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;
	using namespace debts;
	Person dg = {"Doo", "Gli"};
	showPerson(dg);
	cout << endl;
	Debt zippy[3];
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		getDebt(zippy[i]);
	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		showDebt(zippy[i]);
	cout << "Total debt: $" << sumDebts(zippy, 3) << endl;
	return ;
}
void another(void)
{
	using pers::Person;
	Person collector = {"Milo", "Right"};
	pers::showPerson(collector);
	std::cout << std::endl;
}