Mybatis学习（一）—— CRUD

首先创建一个普通的Maven项目
导入必要的依赖

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybaties-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

整个项目的架构

mybatis的核心配置文件是mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">


<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaties?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybaties核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/tunan/Dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

然后使mybatis的工具类MybatisUtils.java，数据库连接的配置就在这里面

public class MybatiesUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //第一步，获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybaties-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获得SqlSession实例，SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

主要是为了获取到SqlSession实例，方便执行SQL命令。

然后是一个简单的实体类User.java，方便增删改测试

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

Dao接口UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //增加一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl变成了Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.tunan.Dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.tunan.pojo.User">
        select * from mybaties.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.tunan.pojo.User">
        select * from mybaties.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--对象中的属性，可以直接取出-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.tunan.pojo.User">
        insert into mybaties.user (`id`, `name`, `pwd`) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.tunan.pojo.User">
        update mybaties.user
        set `name` = #{name}, `pwd` = #{pwd}
        where `id` = #{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybaties.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

测试类UseDaoTest.java

package com.tunan.Dao;

import com.tunan.Utils.MybatiesUtils;
import com.tunan.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Tunan
 * @Date 2021/9/21 19:35
 */
public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        //获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatiesUtils.getSqlSession();

        //执行sql

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getName()+user.getPwd());
        }

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }


    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatiesUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getName()+user.getPwd());

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatiesUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "王大陆", "111111"));
        if(res > 0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }

        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatiesUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "王大陆", "222222"));
        if(res > 0){
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        }

        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatiesUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.deleteUser(4);

        if(res>0){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意：增删改必须要提交事务！