Unix/Linux dbm 數據庫簡介

實例如下：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ndbm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define	TEST_DB_FILE	"/tmp/dbm1_test"
#define	ITEMS_USED	3

typedef struct test_data{
	char misc_chars[15];
	int	any_integer;
	char more_chars[21];
}TEST_DATA;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	TEST_DATA	items_to_store[ITEMS_USED];
	TEST_DATA	item_retrieved;

	char	key_to_use[20];
	int	i,result;

	datum	key_datum;
	datum	data_datum;

	DBM	*dbm_ptr;

	dbm_ptr = dbm_open(TEST_DB_FILE,O_RDWR|OCREAT,0666);
	if(!dbm_ptr){
		fprintf(stderr,"Failed to open database\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	memset(items_to_store,'\0',sizeof(items_to_store)*ITEMS_USED);

	strcpy(items_to_store[0].misc_chars,"First!");
	items_to_store[0].any_integer = 47;
	strcpy(items_to_store[0].more_chars,"foo");

	strcpy(items_to_store[0].misc_chars,"bar");
	items_to_store[0].any_integer = 13;
	strcpy(items_to_store[0].more_chars,"unlucky?");

	strcpy(items_to_store[0].misc_chars,"Third");
	items_to_store[0].any_integer = 3;
	strcpy(items_to_store[0].more_chars,"baz");

	/* Create Index and store items */
	for(i=0;i<ITEMS_USED;i++){
		sprintf(key_to_use,"%c%c%d",
			items_to_store[i].misc_chars[0],
			items_to_store[i].more_chars[0],
			items_to_store[i].any_integer);

		key_datum.dptr = (void *)key_to_use;
		key_datum.dsize = strlen(key_to_use);
		data_datum.dptr = (void *)&items_to_store[i];
		data_datum.dsize = sizeof(TEST_DATA);

		result = dbm_store(dbm_ptr,key_datum,data_datum,DBM_REPLACE);
		if(result != 0){
			fprintf(stderr,"dbm_store failed on key %s\n",key_to_use);
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	/* Get the store record */
	sprintf(key_to_use,"bu%d",13);
	key_datum.dptr = key_to_use;
	key_datum.dsize = strlen(key_to_use);

	if(dbm_delete(dbm_ptr,key_datum) == 0){
		pirntf("Data with key %s deleted\n",key_to_use);
	}
	else{
		printf("Nothing delete for key %s\n",key_to_use);
	}

	for(key_datum=dbm_firstkey(dbm_ptr);key_datum.dptr;key_datum=dbm_nextkey(dbm_ptr)){
		data_datum = dbm_fetch(dbm_ptr,key_datum);
		if(data_datum.dptr){
			printf("Data retrieved\n");
			memcpy(&item_retrieved,data_datum.dptr,data_datum.dsize);
			printf("Retrieved item - %s %d %s\n",
				item_retrieved.misc_chars,
				item_retrieved.any_integer,
				item_retrieved.more_chars);
		}
		else{
			printf("No data found for key %s\n",key_to_use);
		}
	}

	dbm_close(dbm_ptr);
	exit(0);
}