Android UDP 监听数据包

首先，在配置文件里添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />

1、可先在Application的onCreate()或者Server(onCreate)方法里面实例化一个WifiManager.MulticastLock 对象lock,具体实现如下：

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

SerialHandler.getInstance().ScanGatewayInfo(wifiManager);

2、在调用广播发送、接收报文之前先调用lock.acquire()方法，之后及时调用lock.release()释放资源；
3、用完之后及时调用lock.release()释放资源，否决多次调用lock.acquire()方法，程序可能会崩，详情请见
4、写一个UDP帮助类，这个类主要用于发送和接收数据
注:如果在一个APP里面有两个socket并且使用同一个端口，则要设置地址重用
socket.setReuseAddress(true);
public class UDPHelper implements Runnable {
    private static final String TAG = "UDPHelper";
    private Context context;
    private WifiManager.MulticastLock lock;
    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    public UDPHelper(Context context, WifiManager wifiManager) {
        this.context = context;
        this.lock = wifiManager.createMulticastLock("localWifi");
        //获取本地IP地址
         WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
        int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
        Constants.APP_IP_ADDRESS = TransformUtils.intToIp(ipAddress);
        TransformUtils.SplitToIp(Constants.APP_IP_ADDRESS);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        StartListen();
    }

    public void StartListen() {
        // 接收的字节大小，客户端发送的数据不能超过这个大小
        byte[] message = new byte[1024];
        int num = 0;
        try {
            // 建立Socket连接
            if (socket == null) {
                socket = new DatagramSocket(null);
                socket.setReuseAddress(true);
                socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(Constants.UDP_PORT));
            }
            while (num < 10) {//接收10次
                num++;
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                // 准备接收数据
                  lock.acquire();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length);
                try {
                    socket.receive(packet);//接收数据
                } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
                    System.out.println("continue....................");
                    continue;  //非阻塞循环Operation not permitted
                }
                String str_message = new String(packet.getData()).trim();
                String ip_address = packet.getAddress().getHostAddress().toString();
                int port_int = packet.getPort();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception");
            lock.release();
            killThread();
        }
    }

    public void killThread() {
        try {
            if (socket.isConnected() & socket != null) {
                socket.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }