自定义View

自定义View

1. 自定义Toast

01-自定义Toast

• 需求 : 自定义Toast,并可任意拖动.
• 实现 :
  
  • 通过分析Toast源码可以得出以下结论
    
    1. Toast的显示是通过WindowManager的addView方法实现的
    2. Toast的隐藏是通过WindowManager的removeView方法实现的
    3. 如果希望Toast可触摸被拖动
       
       1. 去掉WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE 属性
       2. 更改类型为WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE.
       3. 为该视图添加OnTouchListener, 并实现对应的触摸事件
    4. 使用WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE类型, 需要添加权限
    5. 视图的更新使用WindowManager的updateViewLayout方法实现
    6. Toast的隐藏在PhoneStateListener中TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE状态下实现

• 代码:

  public class LocationToast implements OnTouchListener {
  
      private WindowManager mWM;
      private Context context;
      private View mView;
      private WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
      private float startX;
      private float startY;
  
      public LocationToast(Context context) {
          this.context = context;
          // 初始化WindowManager
          mWM = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
          // 初始化LayoutParams
          params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
          params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
          params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;// 图片显示的格式
          params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;// 设置窗体的类型
          params.setTitle("Toast");
          // 添加到WindowManager后如何显示
          params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON // 屏幕常亮
                  | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;// 禁止获取焦点
      }
  
      // 显示Toast
      public void show(String msg) {
          if (mView == null) {
              mView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.location_toast, null);
              mView.setOnTouchListener(this);
          }
  
          // 获取界面上的TextView, 并设置文本
          TextView tView = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.act_location_tv_location);
          tView.setText(msg);
          // 显示Toast
  
          if (mView.getParent() != null) {
              mWM.removeView(mView);
          }
          mWM.addView(mView, params);
      }
  
      // 隐藏Toast
      public void hide() {
          if (mView != null) {
              if (mView.getParent() != null) {
                  mWM.removeView(mView);
              }
              mView = null;
          }
      }
  
      // 拖动事件
      @Override
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
  
          int action = event.getAction();
          // 手指按下时获取坐标点
          if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
              startX = event.getRawX();
              startY = event.getRawY();
          } else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
              // 手指移动时获取坐标点
              float currentX = event.getRawX();
              float currentY = event.getRawY();
              // 获取偏移量
              float movedX = currentX - startX;
              float movedY = currentY - startY;
              // 让View根据偏移量移动
              params.x += (int) movedX;
              params.y += (int) movedY;
              mWM.updateViewLayout(mView, params);
              // 重置坐标点
              startX = currentX;
              startY = currentY;
          }
  
          return false;
      }
  }