数据显示总结_GridView/ListView/ExpandableListView

需求：

 一、UI设计，数据显示的格式；

   1.把数据以单列的方式显示，使用ListView，例如微博条目，商品列表；

   2.以多列的方式显示，用GridView，例如图片缩略图，功能表；

   3.单列，以分类的方式显示，用ExpandableListView，例如QQ好友分组，通讯录好友分组，etc；

二、数据适配，数据的容器类型；

   1.条目只是单个TextView，可以是用数组适配器ArrayAdapter<T>，可以传[]<T>,也可以传List<T>，传数组会被转成集合；

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context The current context.
     * @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when
     *                 instantiating views.
     * @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
     * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
     */
    public ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
        init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, objects);
    }

     //重载方式定义构造方法；

    public ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects) {
        init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, Arrays.asList(objects));
    }

    private void init(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
        mContext = context;
        mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
        mObjects = objects;
        mFieldId = textViewResourceId;
    }

   2.如果条目是有一对数据组成，那就不能用ArrayAdapter了，应该用SimpleAdapter，传人的是以Map为元素的List；

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context The context where the View associated with this SimpleAdapter is running
     * @param data A List of Maps. Each entry in the List corresponds to one row in the list. The
     *        Maps contain the data for each row, and should include all the entries specified in
     *        "from"
     * @param resource Resource identifier of a view layout that defines the views for this list
     *        item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to"
     * @param from A list of column names that will be added to the Map associated with each
     *        item.
     * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be
     *        TextViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns
     *        in the from parameter.
     */
    public SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data,
            int resource, String[] from, int[] to) {
        mData = data;
        mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
        mFrom = from;
        mTo = to;
        mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

   3.如果要显示的条目，不是但view，也不是双view，二是多view，那么就只能自定义适配器了，去继承BaseAdapter，在getView()中实现多view显示；

   4.如果数据来自数据库，也就是以Cursor为参数，那么就需要使用上述以外的适配器了，SimpleCursorAdapter；

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1.适配器有两个自接口：ListAdapter   、SpinnerAdapter

public interface ListAdapter extends Adapter;//

public interface SpinnerAdapter extends Adapter

2.适配器接口有一个基础实现抽象类，基础适配器：BaseAdapter

public abstract class BaseAdapter implements ListAdapter, SpinnerAdapter 

3.抽象类基础适配器，有两个子类和一个抽象子类：SimpleAdapter、ArrayAdapter<T>，CursorAdapter

public class SimpleAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable 

public class ArrayAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable
public abstract class CursorAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable,CursorFilter.CursorFilterClient

4.游标适配器抽象类，有个抽象子类：ResourceCursorAdapter，该抽象类有一个简单子类；

public abstract class ResourceCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter

public class SimpleCursorAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter