Java IO实现单个文件，文件夹的复制

单个文件复制

这里需要用到的是字符型文件输入流 （FileInputStream） 和字符型文件输出流 （FileOutputStream）。

public class FileUtil{

   public static void copyFile(String originalFilePath,String targetPath){
        File originalFile = new File(originalFilePath);
        File targetFile = new File(targetPath+"//"+originalFile.getName());
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(originalFile);
            out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int count = in.read(b);
            while (count != -1){
                out.write(b,0,count);
                count = in.read(b);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if(in != null){
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

测试示例：

public class Main{
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	        FileUtil.copyFile("D://test//asd.jpg","D://test2");
	    }
}

文件夹及文件复制

思路：在单个文件复制的基础上使用递归思想

public class FileUtil{

   public static void copyFile(String originalFilePath,String targetPath){
        File originalFile = new File(originalFilePath);
        File targetFile = new File(targetPath+"//"+originalFile.getName());
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(originalFile);
            out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int count = in.read(b);
            while (count != -1){
                out.write(b,0,count);
                count = in.read(b);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if(in != null){
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if(out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

	public static void superCopy(String originalFilePath,String targetPath){
        File originalFile = new File(originalFilePath);
        File targetFile = new File(targetPath+"//"+originalFile.getName());
        File[] files = originalFile.listFiles();
        if(files != null && files.length != 0){//为文件夹，向下递归
            targetFile.mkdir();
            for(File f : files){
                superCopy(f.getAbsolutePath(),targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }else {//普通文件
            copyFile(originalFilePath,targetPath);
        }
    }
    
}

测试示例：

public class Main{
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	        FileUtil.superCopy("D://test//newFile","D://test2");
	    }
}