利用反射实现简易IOC工具

定义一个注解用于放在属性上面给属性赋值

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Property {
    String value();
}

定义工具方法，根据提供的类全名以及类属性上注解上的值将对象创建出来（这个工具这里只能处理属性为基本数据类型的自动注入。仅仅当作一个练习）

public class IocTestUtil {

    public static <T>T getBean(String className){
        try {
            //加载类
            Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
            //创建类对象
            T obj = (T)clazz.newInstance();
            Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields){
                //找到属性对应的set方法名
                StringBuilder setMethodName = new StringBuilder("set");
                //找到属性名
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                //拼接属性对应的方法名 set + 属性名(第一个字母变大写)
                String begin = fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase();
                String other = fieldName.substring(1,fieldName.length());
                setMethodName.append(begin.concat(other));
                //找到对应set方法
                Method method = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName.toString(),field.getType());
                //获取属性上注解的值
                Property property = field.getAnnotation(Property.class);
                String value = (String) property.getClass().getMethod("value").invoke(property);
                //执行方法
                method.invoke(obj,field.getType().getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(value));
            }
            return obj;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

测试类

public class Person {

    @Property("哩憨憨")
    private String name;
    @Property("18")
    private Integer age;
    @Property("男")
    private String sex;
    @Property("19912345678")
    private String phoneNum;


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) {
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", phoneNum='" + phoneNum + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = IocTestUtil.getBean("ioc.Person");
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

测试结果