java实现数据库的增删改查
DBUtil工具类
package com.zr;
import com.sun.scenario.effect.impl.sw.sse.SSEBlend_SRC_OUTPeer;
import sun.awt.geom.AreaOp;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBUtil {
public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
//1.加载驱动
Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
//2.创建连接
Connection connection= DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzbc”,“root”,“1234”);
System.out.println(“创捷连接成功”);
return connection;
}
public static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement,Connection connection) throws SQLException {
//7.关闭资源
if(resultSet !=null){
resultSet.close();
}
if(statement !=null){
statement.close();
}
if(connection !=null){
connection.close();
}
}
}
增加数据
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class insert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = “insert ignore into tb_user(id,username,password) values(‘6’,‘郭一喆’,‘1234’)”;
PreparedStatement statement = null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(“插入成功”);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
}
}
删除
package com.zr;
package com.zr;
import com.zr.util.DBUtil;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class delete {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
Connection connection= DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = “delete from tb_user where id=4”;
PreparedStatement statement= connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.executeUpdate();
DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
System.out.println(“删除成功”);
}
}
Alter改
package com.zr;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class alter {
public static void main(String[] args){
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = “update tb_user set username = ‘www’ where id = 2”;
PreparedStatement statement = null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(“修改成功”);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
}
}
查询
package com.zr;
import java.sql.*;
public class Find {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
//3.写sql语句
String sql=“select * from tb_user”;
PreparedStatement statement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (true){
try {
if (!resultSet.next()) break;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
}
}