C++ Primer Plus 学习日志*第三章课后编程练习题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 //1.编写一个小程序输入身高（英尺）转换为英寸(12英寸等于1英尺)
 float height;
  const int change=12;
    cout<<"请输入你的身高：_____inch\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
    cin>>height;
    cout<<"您的身高是："<<change*height<<"ft"<<endl;
    return 0;
 //2.计算BMI，输入身高（英寸），体重（磅）（1英寸=0.0254m，1kg=2.2pound）
 float height,weight,BIM;
 const float ft2m=0.0254;
    const float pound2k=1.0/2.2;
    cout<<"请输入你的身高：_____ft\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
    cin>>height;
    height=height*ft2m;
    cout<<"请输入你的体重：_____weight\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
    cin>>weight;
    weight=pound2k*weight;
    cout<<"您的BIM指数是："<<weight/height*height; 
//3.维度，度分秒转换
    int degree,minute,second;
    cout<<"Enter a latitude in degrees,minutes,and seconds "<<endl;
    cout<<"First,enter the degrees: ";
    cin>>degree;
    cout<<"Next,enter the minutes of arc: ";
    cin>>minute;
    cout<<"Finally ,enter the seconds of arc: ";
    cin>>second;
    cout<<degree<<"degree, "<<minute<<"minutes"<<second<<"second ="<<degree+(float)minute/60.0+(float)second/60.0/60.0<<"degrees";
 //4.用户以秒数输入，然后用日，分秒表示这段时间
 long time;
    int day,minutes,seconds;
    cout<<"Enter the number of seconds: "<<endl;
    cin>>time;
    day=time/(60*60*24);
    minutes=(time-day*(60*60*24))/60;
    seconds=time-day*(60*60*24)-minutes*60;
    cout<<time<<"seconds = "<<day<<"day,"<<minutes<<"minutes,"<<seconds<<"seconds"<<endl;
 //5.输入公里数与油耗，求出没百公里耗油量。
 float distance,liter;
    cout<<"请输入公里数：";
    cin>>distance;
    cout<<"请输入升数：";
    cin>>liter;
    cout<<"每百公里油耗："<<100*(liter/distance);
 //6.输入欧洲风格耗油量（100km耗多少升）转换为美国风格油耗量（距离（英里）/燃料（加仑)mpg)
    float EurpStyle,USAStyle;
    cout<<"请输入欧洲风格油耗量（L/100km）: ";
    cin>>EurpStyle;
    USAStyle=1/((0.264/0.621)*EurpStyle/100);
    cout<<"等于: "<<USAStyle<<"mpg";

}