1.简介
Java的Math类封装了很多与数学有关的属性和方法。
2.举例说明
代码：
-
private void mathMethod(){
-
-
/
-
* Math.sqrt()//计算平方根
-
* Math.cbrt()//计算立方根
-
* Math.hypot(x,y)//计算 (x的平方+y的平方)的平方根
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.sqrt(16)----:"+Math.sqrt(
16));
//4.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.cbrt(8)----:"+Math.cbrt(
8));
//2.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.hypot(3,4)----:"+Math.hypot(
3,
4));
//5.0
-
-
/
-
Math.pow(a,b)//计算a的b次方
-
* Math.exp(x)//计算e^x的值
-
* /
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.pow(3,2)----:"+Math.pow(
3,
2));
//9.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.exp(3)----:"+Math.exp(
3));
//20.085536923187668
-
-
/
-
Math.max();//计算最大值
-
* Math.min();//计算最小值
-
* /
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.max(2.3,4.5)----:"+Math.max(
7,
15));
//15
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.min(2.3,4.5)----:"+Math.min(
2.3,
4.5));
//2.3
-
-
/
-
Math.abs求绝对值
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.abs(-10.4)----:"+Math.abs(-
10.4));
//10.4
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.abs(10.1)----:"+Math.abs(
10.1));
//10.1
-
-
/
-
Math.ceil天花板的意思，就是返回大的值
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.ceil(-10.1)----:"+Math.ceil(-
10.1));
//-10.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.ceil(10.7)----:"+Math.ceil(
10.7));
//11.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.ceil(-0.7)----:"+Math.ceil(-
0.7));
//-0.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.ceil(0.0)----:"+Math.ceil(
0.0));
//0.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.ceil(-0.0)----:"+Math.ceil(-
0.0));
//-0.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.ceil(-1.7)----:"+Math.ceil(-
1.7));
//-1.0
-
-
/
-
Math.floor地板的意思，就是返回小的值
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.floor(-10.1)----:"+Math.floor(-
10.1));
//-11.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.floor(10.7)----:"+Math.floor(
10.7));
//10.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.floor(-0.7)----:"+Math.floor(-
0.7));
//-1.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.floor(0.0)----:"+Math.floor(
0.0));
//0.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.floor(-0.0)----:"+Math.floor(-
0.0));
//-0.0
-
-
/
-
Math.random 取得一个大于或者等于0.0小于不等于1.0的随机数[0,1)
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.random()----:"+Math.random());
//输出[0,1)间的随机数 0.8979626325354049
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.random()*100----:"+Math.random()
100);
//输出[0,100)间的随机数 32.783762836248144
-
-
/
-
* Math.rint 四舍五入
-
* 返回double值
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.rint(10.1)----:"+Math.rint(
10.1));
//10.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.rint(10.7)----:"+Math.rint(
10.7));
//11.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.rint(-10.5)----:"+Math.rint(-
10.5));
//-10.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.rint(-10.51)----:"+Math.rint(-
10.51));
//-11.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.rint(-10.2)----:"+Math.rint(-
10.2));
//-10.0
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.rint(9)----:"+Math.rint(
9));
//9.0
-
-
-
/
-
Math.round 四舍五入
-
* float时返回int值，double时返回long值
-
/
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.round(10.1)----:"+Math.round(
10.1));
//10
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.round(10.7)----:"+Math.round(
10.7));
//11
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.round(-10.5)----:"+Math.round(-
10.5));
//-10
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.round(-10.51)----:"+Math.round(-
10.51));
//-11
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.round(-10.2)----:"+Math.round(-
10.2));
//-10
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.round(9)----:"+Math.round(
9));
//9
-
-
/
-
Math.nextUp(a) 返回比a大一点点的浮点数
-
* Math.nextDown(a) 返回比a小一点点的浮点数
-
* Math.nextAfter(a,b) 返回(a,b)或(b,a)间与a相邻的浮点数 b可以比a小
-
* /
-
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"------------------------------------------");
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.nextUp(1.2)----:"+Math.nextUp(
1.2));
//1.2000000000000002
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.nextDown(1.2)----:"+Math.nextDown(
1.2));
//1.1999999999999997
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.nextAfter(1.2, 2.7)----:"+Math.nextAfter(
1.2,
2.7));
//1.2000000000000002
-
Log.d(
"TAG",
"Math.nextAfter(1.2, -1)----:"+Math.nextAfter(
1.2, -
1));
//1.1999999999999997
-
-
}
结果：
-
Math.sqrt(
16)----:
4.0
-
Math.cbrt(
8)----:
2.0
-
Math.hypot(
3,
4)----:
5.0
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.pow(
3,
2)----:
9.0
-
Math.exp(
3)----:
20.085536923187668
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.max(
2.3,
4.5)----:
15
-
Math.min(
2.3,
4.5)----:
2.3
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.abs(-
10.4)----:
10.4
-
Math.abs(
10.1)----:
10.1
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.ceil(-
10.1)----:-
10.0
-
Math.ceil(
10.7)----:
11.0
-
Math.ceil(-
0.7)----:-
0.0
-
Math.ceil(
0.0)----:
0.0
-
Math.ceil(-
0.0)----:-
0.0
-
Math.ceil(-
1.7)----:-
1.0
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.floor(-
10.1)----:-
11.0
-
Math.floor(
10.7)----:
10.0
-
Math.floor(-
0.7)----:-
1.0
-
Math.floor(
0.0)----:
0.0
-
Math.floor(-
0.0)----:-
0.0
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.random()----:
0.8979626325354049
-
Math.random()
100----:
32.783762836248144
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.rint(
10.1)----:
10.0
-
Math.rint(
10.7)----:
11.0
-
Math.rint(-
10.5)----:-
10.0
-
Math.rint(-
10.51)----:-
11.0
-
Math.rint(-
10.2)----:-
10.0
-
Math.rint(
9)----:
9.0
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.round(
10.1)----:
10
-
Math.round(
10.7)----:
11
-
Math.round(-
10.5)----:-
10
-
Math.round(-
10.51)----:-
11
-
Math.round(-
10.2)----:-
10
-
Math.round(
9)----:
9
-
------------------------------------------
-
Math.nextUp(
1.2)----:
1.2000000000000002
-
Math.nextDown(
1.2)----:
1.1999999999999997
-
Math.nextAfter(
1.2,
2.7)----:
1.2000000000000002
-
Math.nextAfter(
1.2, -
1)----:
1.1999999999999997
596
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