国际化(SpringBoot)

编写工具化配置文件，抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件；
MessageSourceAutoConfiguration（国际化资源文件）部分源码：

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = MessageSource.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Conditional(ResourceBundleCondition.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {

	private static final Resource[] NO_RESOURCES = {};

	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")//我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径messages.properties;
	public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
		return new MessageSourceProperties();
	}

	//用于管理国际化的组件
	@Bean
	public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
		if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
			//设置国际化资源文件的基础名（去掉语言国家代码的）
			messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils
					.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
		}
		if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
			messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
		}
		messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
		Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
		if (cacheDuration != null) {
			messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
		}
		messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
		messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
		return messageSource;
	}

指定国际化文件：

spring:
  messages:
    basename: i18n.login

根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化
用法如下（Thymeleaf）:

			<div class="row">
                <div class="col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-3 form-box">
                    <div class="form-top">
                        <div class="form-top-left">
                        	<!-- 使用国际化 -->
                            <h3>[[#{longin.welcome}]]</h3>
                            <p>[[#{longin.hint}]]</p>
                            
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-top-right">
                            <i class="fa fa-key"></i>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-bottom">
                        <form role="form" action="" method="post" class="login-form">
                            <div class="form-group">
                            	<!-- 使用国际化 -->
                                <label class="sr-only" for="form-username">[[#{longin.form-username}]]</label>
                                <input type="text" name="form-username" th:placeholder="#{longin.form-username}" placeholder="Username..." class="form-username form-control" id="form-username">
                                
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                            	<!-- 使用国际化 -->
                                <label class="sr-only" for="form-password">[[#{longin.form-username}]]</label>
                                <input type="password" name="form-password" th:placeholder="#{longin.form-username}" class="form-password form-control" id="form-password">
                                
                            </div>
                            
                            <button type="submit" class="btn" th:value="#{longin.submit}"></button>
                        
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

乱码问题：

解决方法：

中英文切换：

原理:国际化Locale (区域信息对象) ; LocaleResolver (获取区域信息对象) ;
WebMvcAutoConfiguration类的localeResolver（区域信息解析器）方法：

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
		public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
			//默认
			if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
				return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			}
			//从请求头获取（Content-Language: zh-CN）
			AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
			localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			return localeResolver;
		}

前端代码:

<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>

创建MyLocaleResolver类：

package com.java.project.component;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {

    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String l = request.getParameter("l");
       //浏览器默认的区域信息
        Locale locale = request.getLocale();
        if(l!=null&&!"".equals(l)){
            String[] split = l.split("_");
            //split[0]是语言代码，split[1]是国家代码
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

创建MyMvcConfig类：

package com.java.project.config;

import com.java.project.component.MyLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


//使用WebMvcConfigurer可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

	//交给spring管理
	@Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
    
}