Android WebRTC实现音视频对讲

慕课网课程webrtc入门学习后的总结

• github代码

新建Android工程 并添加依赖

• build.gradle

android {
 ... 
  compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }
}
dependencies {
    implementation 'io.socket:socket.io-client:1.0.0'
    //webrtc库 ,可自己编译
    implementation 'org.webrtc:google-webrtc:1.0.+'
    //Android 6.0+ 动态权限申请库
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:1.1.3'
}

• AndroidManifest.xml 记得申请权限

 <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

• Activity里面动态申请权限

String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};
		if (!EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
			EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "Need permissions for camera & microphone", 0, perms);
		}

@Override
	public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
		super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
		EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
	}

渲染视频的view

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

// 渲染本地视频
    <org.webrtc.SurfaceViewRenderer
        android:id="@+id/LocalSurfaceView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
//渲染远程视频
    <org.webrtc.SurfaceViewRenderer
        android:id="@+id/RemoteSurfaceView"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="160dp"
        android:layout_gravity="top|end"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"/>
//日志打印
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/LogcatView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:layout_gravity="top|start" />

</FrameLayout>

初始化控件

private void initView() {
		mLogcatView = findViewById(R.id.LogcatView);
		mLocalSurfaceView = findViewById(R.id.LocalSurfaceView);
		mRemoteSurfaceView = findViewById(R.id.RemoteSurfaceView);
		mRootEglBase = EglBase.create();

		//本地视频流渲染初始化
		mLocalSurfaceView.init(mRootEglBase.getEglBaseContext(), null);
		mLocalSurfaceView.setScalingType(RendererCommon.ScalingType.SCALE_ASPECT_FILL);
		mLocalSurfaceView.setMirror(true);
		mLocalSurfaceView.setEnableHardwareScaler(false);

		//远程视频流渲染初始化
		mRemoteSurfaceView.init(mRootEglBase.getEglBaseContext(), null);
		mRemoteSurfaceView.setScalingType(RendererCommon.ScalingType.SCALE_ASPECT_FILL);
		mRemoteSurfaceView.setMirror(true);
		mRemoteSurfaceView.setEnableHardwareScaler(true);
		mRemoteSurfaceView.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true);
	}

初始化PeerConnectionFactor

/**
	 * 创建PC工厂
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	private PeerConnectionFactory createPeerConnectionFactory() {
		//创建视频编解码工厂

		VideoEncoderFactory encoderFactory = new DefaultVideoEncoderFactory(mRootEglBase.getEglBaseContext(),
				false,
				true);
		VideoDecoderFactory decoderFactory = new DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(