npm package.json 依赖版本控制

参考 https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/configuring-npm/package-json#dependencies

• version Must match version exactly，版本号不带任何前缀，直接匹配
• >version Must be greater than version 大于
• >=version etc 大于等于
• <version 小于
• <=version 小于等于
• ~version “Approximately equivalent to version” See semver，参考https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/using-npm/semver#tilde-ranges-123-12-1
• ^version “Compatible with version” See semver，参考https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/using-npm/semver#caret-ranges-123-025-004
• 1.2.x 1.2.0, 1.2.1, etc., but not 1.3.0
• http://... See ‘URLs as Dependencies’ below，直接去对应地址下载，参考 https