题目
微分方程 y ′ ′ − ( y ′ ) 3 = 0 y'' - {\left( {y'} \right)^3} = 0 y′′−(y′)3=0的通解是_________.
来源
证明
令
y
′
=
d
y
d
x
=
p
,
y' = {{dy} \over {dx}} = p,
y′=dxdy=p,则原微分方程可化为
d
p
d
x
−
p
3
=
0
,
{{dp} \over {dx}} - {p^3} = 0,
dxdp−p3=0,
d
p
p
3
=
d
x
⇒
−
1
2
p
2
=
x
+
C
1
{{dp} \over {{p^3}}} = dx \Rightarrow - {1 \over {2{p^2}}} = x + {C_1}
p3dp=dx⇒−2p21=x+C1
p
=
±
1
−
2
(
x
+
C
1
)
=
d
y
d
x
p = \pm \sqrt {{1 \over { - 2\left( {x + {C_1}} \right)}}} = {{dy} \over {dx}}
p=±−2(x+C1)1=dxdy
d
y
=
±
1
−
2
(
x
+
C
1
)
d
x
dy = \pm \sqrt {{1 \over { - 2\left( {x + {C_1}} \right)}}} dx
dy=±−2(x+C1)1dx
可得
y
=
±
−
2
(
x
+
C
1
)
+
C
2
y = \pm\sqrt { - 2\left( {x + {C_1}} \right)} + {C_2}
y=±−2(x+C1)+C2其中
C
1
C_1
C1和
C
2
C_2
C2为任意常数.