PAT Advanced 1010. Radix (25) (C语言实现)

该博客主要讨论PAT Advanced 1010题目的解法,涉及将两个正整数进行不同进制转换以使等式成立的问题。博主通过二分查找法解决,并指出在处理大数时防止溢出的策略。同时,提到了题目中特殊情况的处理,即当未知进制的数仅有一位时,最小可能的进制是该数加1。
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题目

Given a pair of positive integers, for example, 6 and 110, can this equation 6
= 110 be true? The answer is yes, if 6 is a decimal number and 110 is a
binary number.

Now for any pair of positive integers N 1 N_1 N1 and N 2 N_2 N2 , your task is to find
the radix of one number while that of the other is given.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies a line which
contains 4 positive integers:

N1 N2 tag radix

Here N1 and N2 each has no more than 10 digits. A digit is less than its
radix and is chosen from the set { 0-9, a-z } where 0-9 represent the
decimal numbers 0-9, and a-z represent the decimal numbers 10-35. The last
number radix is the radix of N1 if tag is 1, or of N2 if tag is 2.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the radix of the other number so that
the equation N1 = N2 is true. If the equation is impossible, print
Impossible. If the solution is not unique, output the smallest possible
radix.

Sample Input 1:

6 110 1 10

Sample Output 1:

2

Sample

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