ffprobe

# 命令行操作
ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams -i video_file

# json format
{
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "h264",
            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
            "profile": "High",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_time_base": "1/50",
            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
            "width": 1920,
            "height": 1080,
            "coded_width": 1920,
            "coded_height": 1080,
            "has_b_frames": 2,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": 40,
            "chroma_location": "left",
            "refs": 1,
            "is_avc": "true",
            "nal_length_size": "4",
            "r_frame_rate": "25/1",
            "avg_frame_rate": "25/1",
            "time_base": "1/12800",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 405504,
            "duration": "31.680000",
            "bit_rate": "2636100",
            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
            "nb_frames": "792",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "eng",
                "handler_name": "VideoHandler"
            }
        },
        {
            "index": 1,
            "codec_name": "aac",
            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
            "profile": "LC",
            "codec_type": "audio",
            "codec_time_base": "1/48000",
            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
            "sample_fmt": "fltp",
            "sample_rate": "48000",
            "channels": 2,
            "channel_layout": "stereo",
            "bits_per_sample": 0,
            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
            "time_base": "1/48000",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration_ts": 1518576,
            "duration": "31.637000",
            "bit_rate": "127880",
            "max_bit_rate": "128000",
            "nb_frames": "1484",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 1,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "language": "eng",
                "handler_name": "SoundHandler"
            }
        }
    ],
    "format": {
        "filename": "01.mp4",
        "nb_streams": 2,
        "nb_programs": 0,
        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
        "start_time": "0.000000",
        "duration": "31.680000",
        "size": "10970465",
        "bit_rate": "2770319",
        "probe_score": 100,
        "tags": {
            "major_brand": "isom",
            "minor_version": "512",
            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
            "encoder": "Lavf57.83.100"
        }
    }
}

# 获取音视频时长
def get_avfile_duration(avfile):
    result = subprocess.run(
        ["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-show_entries", "format=duration", "-of",
             "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1", avfile],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    return float(result.stdout)

# 获取视频编码、分辨率、帧率等信息
# 注意bit_rate, 后的这个’,‘必须要追加，否则无法获取到bit_rate
def get_video_format(vfile):
    result = subprocess.run(
        ["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-select_streams", "v:0", "-show_entries", \
            "stream=width, height, avg_frame_rate, r_frame_rate, bit_rate, -of json", vfile],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    info_list = result.stdout.decode('utf-8').strip().split('\n')
    info_dict = {}
    for info in info_list[1:-1]:
        info = info.split('=')
        info_dict[info[0]] = eval(info[1])
    return info_dict

# 获取音频编码、采样率、通道数等信息
def get_audio_format(afile):
    result = subprocess.run(
        ["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-select_streams", "a:0", "-show_entries", \
            "stream=codec_name, sample_rate, channels, bit_rate -of json", afile],
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    info_list = result.stdout.decode('utf-8').strip().split('\n')
    info_dict = {}
    for info in info_list[1:-1]:
        info = info.split('=')
        info_dict[info[0]] = info[1]
    return info_dict