C#: 通过动态编译获取字符串所表达的值

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-08 10:05:05 发布

OneDotRed

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-08 10:05:05 发布

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分类专栏： .Net 文章标签： c# object assembly compiler string class

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看到许多人经常问到这个问题：怎么由字符串 “126 + (256 - 2^4 )”，或者怎么判断 “115 > 56 || 14<45”的结果等等，在MSDN上查了查，写了一个Eval类

/*****************************************************************
** 文件名:       Eval.cs
** Copyright (c) 1999 -2003
** 创建人:       Phoenix
** 创建日期:
** 修改人:
** 修改日期:
** 描述:         获取字符串所表示的逻辑意义
** 版本:1.0
******************************************************************/

using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;

public class Eval
{
static object GetValue( string value )
{
   string codeSnippet = "using System; " + "/r/n" +
                                   "namespace CzG {" + "/r/n" +
                                               " public class Eval" + "/r/n" +
                                               " {" + "/r/n" +
                                   "       public Eval(){} " + "/r/n" +
                                               "  public object GetValue()" + "/r/n" +
                                               "  {" + "/r/n" +
                                               "   return " + value + ";" + "/r/n" +
                                               "  }" + "/r/n" +
                                               " } }";

   CodeSnippetCompileUnit unit = new CodeSnippetCompileUnit( codeSnippet );

   ICodeCompiler compiler = new CSharpCodeProvider().CreateCompiler();
   CompilerParameters para = new CompilerParameters();
   para.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( "System.dll" );
   para.GenerateInMemory = true;
   para.GenerateExecutable = false;
   para.OutputAssembly = "Eval.dll";

   Assembly asm = compiler.CompileAssemblyFromDom( para , unit ).CompiledAssembly;

   Type type = asm.GetType( "CzG.Eval" );
   MethodInfo mi = type.GetMethod( "GetValue" , BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance );

   object obj = asm.CreateInstance( "CzG.Eval" );

   return mi.Invoke( obj , null );
  }
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------

调用：

Console.WriteLine( Eval.GetValue(“125 -23” ) );
Console.WriteLine( Eval.GetValue(“125<23“ ) );

Output:
102
False