i.MX6ULL裸机开发 三：imxdownload 源码分析

一、概述

imxdownload 由正点原子提供，功能如下：

1、添加启动头文件。

2、向 SD 卡中烧写镜像。

二、添加启动头文件（IVT、Boot Data、DCD）

1、打开 bin 文件。

2、计算 bin 文件大小。

3、添加启动头。

1、IVT

注：IVT 一共 8 个字段。

2、Boot Data

注：Boot Data 一共 3 个字段。

3、DCD

从表中可以看出，DCD 里面的初始化配置主要包括三方面：

1、设置 CCGR0~CCGR6 这 7 个外设时钟使能寄存器，默认打开所有的外设时钟。

2、配置 DDR3 所用的所有 IO。

3、配置 MMDC 控制器，初始化 DDR3。

三、向 SD 卡中烧写镜像

sudo dd if=xxx.imx of=/dev/sdb bs=1k seek=1 conv=fsync

四、启动头文件示例

注：由正点原子提供。

#ifndef _IMXDOWNLOAD_H
#define _IMXDOWNLOAD_H
/* IMX6U IVT DCD表信息  暂时定义为1K Bytes，此表是读取的u-boot.imx前1K Bytes
 * imx6_ivedcd_table[9]是指明代码长度的，本应该根据实际的代码长度来修改
 * 这里为了方便，就直接定义为2M Bytes，即
 */

const int imx6_512mb_ivtdcd_table[256] = {
0X402000D1,0X87800000,0X00000000,0X877FF42C,0X877FF420,0X877FF400,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X877FF000,0X00200000,0X00000000,0X40E801D2,0X04E401CC,0X68400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X6C400C02,
0XFFFFFFFF,0X70400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X74400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X78400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X7C400C02,
0XFFFFFFFF,0X80400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0XB4040E02,0X00000C00,0XAC040E02,0X00000000,0X7C020E02,
0X30000000,0X50020E02,0X30000000,0X4C020E02,0X30000000,0X90040E02,0X30000000,0X88020E02,
0X30000C00,0X70020E02,0X00000000,0X60020E02,0X30000000,0X64020E02,0X30000000,0XA0040E02,
0X30000000,0X94040E02,0X00000200,0X80020E02,0X30000000,0X84020E02,0X30000000,0XB0040E02,
0X00000200,0X98040E02,0X30000000,0XA4040E02,0X30000000,0X44020E02,0X30000000,0X48020E02,
0X30000000,0X1C001B02,0X00800000,0X00081B02,0X030039A1,0X0C081B02,0X0B000300,0X3C081B02,
0X44014801,0X48081B02,0X302C4040,0X50081B02,0X343E4040,0X1C081B02,0X33333333,0X20081B02,
0X33333333,0X2C081B02,0X333333F3,0X30081B02,0X333333F3,0XC0081B02,0X09409400,0XB8081B02,
0X00080000,0X04001B02,0X2D000200,0X08001B02,0X3030331B,0X0C001B02,0XF3526B67,0X10001B02,
0X630B6DB6,0X14001B02,0XDB00FF01,0X18001B02,0X40172000,0X1C001B02,0X00800000,0X2C001B02,
0XD2260000,0X30001B02,0X23106B00,0X40001B02,0X4F000000,0X00001B02,0X00001884,0X90081B02,
0X00004000,0X1C001B02,0X32800002,0X1C001B02,0X33800000,0X1C001B02,0X31800400,0X1C001B02,
0X30802015,0X1C001B02,0X40800004,0X20001B02,0X00080000,0X18081B02,0X27020000,0X04001B02,
0X2D550200,0X04041B02,0X06100100,0X1C001B02,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000
};

const int imx6_256mb_ivtdcd_table[256] = {
0X402000D1,0X87800000,0X00000000,0X877FF42C,0X877FF420,0X877FF400,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X877FF000,0X00076000,0X00000000,0X40E801D2,0X04E401CC,0X68400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X6C400C02,
0XFFFFFFFF,0X70400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X74400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X78400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0X7C400C02,
0XFFFFFFFF,0X80400C02,0XFFFFFFFF,0XB4040E02,0X00000C00,0XAC040E02,0X00000000,0X7C020E02,
0X30000000,0X50020E02,0X30000000,0X4C020E02,0X30000000,0X90040E02,0X30000000,0X88020E02,
0X30000C00,0X70020E02,0X00000000,0X60020E02,0X30000000,0X64020E02,0X30000000,0XA0040E02,
0X30000000,0X94040E02,0X00000200,0X80020E02,0X30000000,0X84020E02,0X30000000,0XB0040E02,
0X00000200,0X98040E02,0X30000000,0XA4040E02,0X30000000,0X44020E02,0X30000000,0X48020E02,
0X30000000,0X1C001B02,0X00800000,0X00081B02,0X030039A1,0X0C081B02,0X04000000,0X3C081B02,
0X3C013C01,0X48081B02,0X38324040,0X50081B02,0X28304040,0X1C081B02,0X33333333,0X20081B02,
0X33333333,0X2C081B02,0X333333F3,0X30081B02,0X333333F3,0XC0081B02,0X09409400,0XB8081B02,
0X00080000,0X04001B02,0X2D000200,0X08001B02,0X3030331B,0X0C001B02,0XF352433F,0X10001B02,
0X630B6DB6,0X14001B02,0XDB00FF01,0X18001B02,0X40172000,0X1C001B02,0X00800000,0X2C001B02,
0XD2260000,0X30001B02,0X23104300,0X40001B02,0X47000000,0X00001B02,0X00001883,0X90081B02,
0X00004000,0X1C001B02,0X32800002,0X1C001B02,0X33800000,0X1C001B02,0X31800400,0X1C001B02,
0X30802015,0X1C001B02,0X40800004,0X20001B02,0X00080000,0X18081B02,0X27020000,0X04001B02,
0X2D550200,0X04041B02,0X06100100,0X1C001B02,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,0X00000000,
};

#endif

五、添加启动头文件源码

注：文件由正点原子提供。

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "imxdownload.h"

#define SHELLCMD_LEN	(200)
#define BIN_OFFSET		(3072)

/* 此宏指明是否打印u-boot.imx的IVT DCD表信息，不同的开发板其IVT和DCD
 * 表的数据是不同的，因此需要获取所使用的开发板的IVT和DCD表信息，最
 * 简单的方法就是读取开发板配套资料里面的u-boot.imx的前1KB数据，理论上
 * 应该读取3KB的数据，但是表信息远远没有3K这么多，因此读1KB即可 
 */
#define PRINT_TAB		0	
/*
 * 介绍： 此软件是针对NXP的IMX6U系列芯片的，软件用来烧写bin文件到SD卡里面，
 *        本软件会自动添加IVT、DCD等信息到原始的bin文件里面，主要用于裸机和uboot的烧写。
 * 使用方法： 1、编译好原始的二进制bin文件，如，u-boot.bin等，并将编译好的.bin文件和本
 *             软件放置到同一个目录下！！！！
 *        	2、执行命令sudo ./imxdownload <soucre_bin> <sd_device>
 *             如烧写u-boot.bin到/dev/sdd中即可使用如下所示命令:
 *             sudo ./imxdownload u-boot.bin /dev/sdd
 */

/*
 * 输出一些信息
 */
void message_print(void)
{	
	printf("I.MX6ULL bin download software\r\n");
	printf("Edit by:zuozhongkai\r\n");
	printf("Date:2019/6/10\r\n");
	printf("Version:V1.1\r\n");
	printf("log:V1.0 initial version,just support 512MB DDR3\r\n");
	printf("    V1.1 and support 256MB DDR3\r\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned char *buf;
	unsigned char *cmdbuf;
	int nbytes, filelen;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int ddrsize = 0; /* 0为512MB，1为256MB，2为128MB...... */

	message_print();

	if((argc != 3) && (argc != 4)){
		printf("Error Usage! Reference Below:\r\n");
		printf("sudo ./%s <-512m or -256m> <source_bin> <sd_device>\r\n", argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	/* 查找参数，获取DDR容量 */
	for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	{
		char *param = argv[i];
		if(param[0] != '-')
			continue;
		if(strcmp(param, "-256m") == 0) 		/* 256MB */
			ddrsize = 1;
		else if(strcmp(param, "-512m") == 0)	/* 512MB */
			ddrsize = 0;
	}
	if(argc == 3)	/* 三个参数，也就是不输入DDR容量的话默认为512MB */
		ddrsize = 0;

	/* 打开bin文件 */
	fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); /* 以二进制只读方式打开bin文件 */
	if(fp == NULL){
		printf("Can't Open file %s\r\n", argv[1]);
		return -1;
	}
	
	/* 获取bin文件长度 */
	fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
	filelen = ftell(fp);
	fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
	printf("file %s size = %dBytes\r\n", argv[1], filelen);
	
	/* 读取bin文件到缓冲区buf中 */
	buf = malloc(filelen + BIN_OFFSET);
	if(buf == NULL){
		printf("Mem Malloc Failed!\r\n");
		fclose(fp);
		return -1;
	}
	memset(buf, 0, filelen + BIN_OFFSET); /* 清零 */
	/* 读取bin源码文件 */
	fread(buf + BIN_OFFSET, 1, filelen, fp);

	/* 关闭文件 */
	fclose(fp);

#if PRINT_TAB
	printf("IVT DCD Table:\r\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 1024/32; i++){
		for(j = 0; j < 8; j++)
		{
			printf("0X%08X,",*(int *)(buf + BIN_OFFSET + (((i * 8) + j) * 4)));
		}
		printf("\r\n");
	}	
	free(buf);
	return 0;
#endif
	
	/* 添加IVT DCD等表信息到bin文件里面 */
	if(ddrsize == 0) {		/* 512MB */
		printf("Board DDR SIZE: 512MB\r\n");
		memcpy(buf, imx6_512mb_ivtdcd_table, sizeof(imx6_512mb_ivtdcd_table));
	}
	else if (ddrsize == 1) {	/* 256MB */
		printf("Board DDR SIZE: 256MB\r\n");
		memcpy(buf, imx6_256mb_ivtdcd_table, sizeof(imx6_256mb_ivtdcd_table));
	}

	/* 现在我们已经在buf中构建好了可以用于下载的bin文件，将buf中的数据保存到
	 * 到一个文件中，文件命名为load.imx
	 */
	printf("Delete Old load.imx\r\n");
	system("rm -rf load.imx");		/* 先删除旧的load.imx文件	*/
	
	printf("Create New load.imx\r\n");
	system("touch load.imx");		/* 创建新的load.imx文件		*/
	fp = fopen("load.imx", "wb");	/* 打开laod.imx				*/
	if(fp == NULL){
		printf("Cant't Open load.imx!!!\r\n");
		free(buf);
		return -1;
	}
	nbytes = fwrite(buf, 1, filelen + BIN_OFFSET, fp);
	if(nbytes != (filelen + BIN_OFFSET)){
		printf("File Write Error!\r\n");
		free(buf);
		fclose(fp);
		return -1;
	}
	free(buf);
	fclose(fp);	
	
	/* 构建烧写的shell命令 */
	cmdbuf = malloc(SHELLCMD_LEN);
	sprintf(cmdbuf, "sudo dd iflag=dsync oflag=dsync if=load.imx of=%s bs=512 seek=2",argv[2]);	
	printf("Download load.imx to %s  ......\r\n", argv[2]);
	
	/* 执行上面的shell命令 */
	system(cmdbuf);
	free(cmdbuf);
	return 0;	
}