用Python访问Elasticsearch

首先，虽然Python提供访问网络资源的module，但是不好用。更常用的是第三方的requests类库：官网

1，在浏览器中输入url：http://localhost:9200/，则会返回如下Elasticsearch的基本信息。

{
  "name" : "ubuntu",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "chev4_PcSg2Lfw_Me1o2xg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.10.1",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "1c34507e66d7db1211f66f3513706fdf548736aa",
    "build_date" : "2020-12-05T01:00:33.671820Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.7.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0