OpenGL入门学习笔记

Lesson1：环境搭建

OpenGL开发库文件 提取码：orx1
VC++6.0安装包 提取码：944c

1. 将开发库中的.h文件拷贝到Visual C++ 6.0的\Include\GL目录中，若无GL目录，自己建一个
2. 将.lib文件拷贝到Visual C++ 6.0的\lib目录中
3. 将.dll文件拷贝到操作系统的system32目录中
4. VC++6.0中配置动态链接库方法：工程（Project）->设置（Setting）->链接(Link)选项->在“Object/library modules：”的尾部添加以下静态库

  GLAUX.lib GLU32.lib glu.lib GLUT32.lib glut.lib OPENGL32.lib opengl.lib 

Lesson2：绘制三角形，四边形，多边形

• glLoadIdentity();：重置当前模型的观察矩阵， 将当前点移动到屏幕中心
• glTranslatef(x,y,z);：沿着x,y,z轴移动
• glVertex3f(x,y,z);：绘制顶点
• 顺时针绘制的是对象的后表面，逆时针绘制的是对象的正面
• X轴：左边为负，右边为正
• Y轴：下边为负，上边为正
• Z轴：里边为负，外边为正
• glBegin()...和glEnd();：每n个点自成一组

int DrawGLScene(GLvoid)			// 绘制代码函数
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);	// 清除屏幕和深度缓存
	glLoadIdentity();			// 将当前点移动到屏幕中心
	
	glTranslatef(0.5f,-1.0f,-6.0f);
	glBegin(GL_QUADS);			//绘制正方形(顺时针)
	glVertex3f(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,0.0f);
	glEnd();

	glTranslatef(0.0f,1.5f,0.0f);                
	glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);      //绘制三角形(上，左，右)
	glVertex3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glEnd();

	glTranslatef(-2.5f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glBegin(GL_POLYGON);   //绘制多边形(逆时针)
	glVertex3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(-0.70f,-1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(0.7f,-1.0f,0.0f);
	glVertex3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glEnd();

	return TRUE;						
}

Lesson3：光滑着色与平面着色

• glColor3f(red,green,blue