如何安装Tomcat与JDK

一、简要说明tomcat与nginx的区别

1、uwsgi php tomcat -----这些是解析动态页面的
2、apache nginx -----这些是解析静态页面的
部署tomcat之前需要部署JDK，（JDK运行在JVM虚拟机之上，Tomacat运行在JDK之上）

1、系统环境说明

安装时候选择tomcat软件版本要与程序开发使用的版本一致。jdk版本要进行与tomcat保持一致。
1、安装JDK

[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# uname -a 
Linux java-tomcat1 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

上传jdk1.8到服务器。安装jdk
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# tar xzf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@java-tomcat1 local]# mv jdk1.8.0_191/ java
设置环境变量:
[root@java-tomcat1 local]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java   #指定java安装目录
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH    #用于指定java系统查找命令的路径
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar  #类的路径，在编译运行java程序时，如果有调用到其他类的时候，在classpath中寻找需要的类。
检测JDK是否安装成功:
[root@java-tomcat1 local]# source /etc/profile
[root@java-tomcat1 local]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

2、安装tomcat

[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# mkdir /data/application -p
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@java-tomcat1 ~]# yum -y install wget
[root@java-tomcat1 src]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.46/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.46.tar.gz
[root@java-tomcat1 src]# tar xzf apache-tomcat-8.5.46.tar.gz -C /data/application/
[root@java-tomcat1 src]# cd /data/application/
[root@java-tomcat1 application]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.46/ tomcat
设置环境变量:
[root@java-tomcat1 application]# vim /etc/profile
export TOMCAT_HOME=/data/application/tomcat   #指定tomcat的安装目录
[root@java-tomcat1 application]# source  /etc/profile
查看tomcat是否安装成功:
[root@java-tomcat1 tomcat]# /data/application/tomcat/bin/version.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/application/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/application/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /data/application/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/application/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.42
Server built:   Jun 4 2019 20:29:04 UTC
Server number:  8.5.42.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_191-b12
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation