POSTFIX启动时See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@docker ~]# systemctl start postfix
Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@docker ~]# systemctl status postfix.service
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2020-04-28 19:54:28 CST; 10s ago
  Process: 24136 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 24133 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/chroot-update (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 24130 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/aliasesdb (code=exited, status=75)

Apr 28 19:54:26 docker systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
Apr 28 19:54:26 docker aliasesdb[24130]: /usr/sbin/postconf: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local in...r ::1
Apr 28 19:54:27 docker aliasesdb[24130]: newaliases: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface ...r ::1
Apr 28 19:54:27 docker postfix[24136]: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: postfix.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: Unit postfix.service entered failed state.
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: postfix.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

解决办法：

修改 /etc/postfix/main.cf的设置

inet_protocols = ipv4
inet_interfaces = all