String，StringBuilder，StringBuffer源码学习（底层实现原理）

Java中的字符串有，String，StringBuilder，StringBuffer

1，String

类的实现关系

源码

由源码可以看出String分别实现了java.io.Serializable, Comparable<String>, CharSequence实现了三个接口，并且类和维护的底层数据char value[]均由关键字final修饰，即，类不能被继承，实例化后不能被修改。

2，StringBuilder

类实现关系

源码

 

从源码可以看出StringBuilder继承了抽象类AbstractStringBuilder，所以在StringBuilder中并没有所要维护的数组char[] value,因为AbstractStringBuilder类已经包含了继承即可。同时可以看出StringBuilder也被关键字final修饰，即不能被继承，而且底层数组并没，所以StringBuilder是一个可以被修改的动态数组。同时还可以看出，StringBuilder是JDK1.5引入的。

StringBuilder构造函数

/**
     * Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity of 16 characters.
     */
    public StringBuilder() {
        super(16);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity specified by the {@code capacity} argument.
     *
     * @param      capacity  the initial capacity.
     * @throws     NegativeArraySizeException  if the {@code capacity}
     *               argument is less than {@code 0}.
     */
    public StringBuilder(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the
     * specified string. The initial capacity of the string builder is
     * {@code 16} plus the length of the string argument.
     *
     * @param   str   the initial contents of the buffer.
     */
    public StringBuilder(String str) {
        super(str.length() + 16);
        append(str);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder that contains the same characters
     * as the specified {@code CharSequence}. The initial capacity of
     * the string builder is {@code 16} plus the length of the
     * {@code CharSequence} argument.
     *
     * @param      seq   the sequence to copy.
     */
    public StringBuilder(CharSequence seq) {
        this(seq.length() + 16);
        append(seq);
    }

StringBuilder总共有四个构造函数，同时有了数组默认大下，16.构造函数有无参构造函数以及三个有三参构造函数。

3，StringBuffer

类实现关系

源码