OpenCV学习(12)-伽马变换

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


if __name__=="__main__":
   if len(sys.argv)>1 :
      img = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1],0)
   else:
      print('None')
   cv2.imshow('img',img)
   h,w=img.shape
   pixelSequence=img.reshape([h*w,])
   numbins=256
   histogram,bins,patch=plt.hist(pixelSequence,numbins,facecolor='blue',histtype='bar')
   plt.xlabel('gray level')
   plt.ylabel('number of pixels')
   y_maxValue=np.max(histogram)
   plt.axis([0,255,0,y_maxValue])
   plt.show()
   
   fi=img/255.0 #图像归一化
   gamma=0.5 #伽马值,0<gamma<1:对比度增加
   o=np.power(fi,gamma)
   cv2.imshow("o",o)
   pixelSequence=o.reshape([h*w,])
   histogram,bins,patch=plt.hist(pixelSequence,numbins,facecolor='blue',histtype='bar')
   plt.xlabel('gray level')
   plt.ylabel('number of pixels')
   y_maxValue=np.max(histogram)
   plt.axis([0,1,0,y_maxValue])
   plt.show()

   cv2.waitKey(0)
   cv2.destroyAllWindows()

原图：

伽马变换后：