ListView的优化

ListView是自己手动优化（优化：将滑出的item调到滑入复用，改变其中数据显示，这样永远只是创建手机屏幕容纳item加一个视图）

ListView 优化的优点：1.提升了列表的加载速度

                                   2.降低系统内存消耗

下面代码如下

xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context="com.example.g160828_android08_listview.MainActivity">

   <ListView
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"

       ></ListView>


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Java代码

package com.example.g160828_android08_listview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String titles[] = {"鸟", "猫", "鸡", "牛", "狗", "龙", "鸭", "象", "鱼", "狐狸"};
    private int images[] = {R.drawable.bird, R.drawable.cat, R.drawable.chicken, R.drawable.cow, R.drawable.dog, R.drawable.dragon, R.drawable.duck, R.drawable.elephant, R.drawable.fish, R.drawable.fox};
    private ListView lv_main_list;
    private Button btn_item_listview_download;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//拿到控件
        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);
        btn_item_listview_download = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_item_listview_download);
//        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
//        for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
//            Map<String,Object>map=new HashMap<>();
//            map.put("title",titles[i]);
//            map.put("image",images[i]);
//            list.add(map);
//        }
//适配器
        //    SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.item_listview,new String[]{"title","image"},new int[]{ R.id.tv_item_listview_title,R.id.iv_item_listview_ico});

//设置适配器
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        // lv_main_list 的点击事件
        lv_main_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了" + titles[i % titles.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });


    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


        @Override
        //得到
        public int getCount() {
            return titles.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return titles[i];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            if (view == null) {
                //xml文件装成view
                view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_listview, null);

                ItemTag itemTag = new ItemTag();


                //获取控件（必须使用v.findview）
                itemTag.imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_listview_ico);
                itemTag.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_title);
                itemTag.button = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_item_listview_download);


                view.setTag(itemTag);
            }


            //获取控件（必须使用v.findview）
            ImageView iv_item_listview_ico = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_listview_ico);
            TextView tv_item_listview_title = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_title);
            Button btn_item_listview_download = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_item_listview_download);

                  ItemTag it= (ItemTag) view.getTag();


            //给控件设置
            it.imageView.setImageResource(images[i % titles.length]);
           it.textView.setText(titles[i % titles.length]);


            return view;
        }
    }


}