UVA-1585 Score 得分

题目 

   There is an objective test result such as “OOXXOXXOOO”. An ‘O’ means a correct answer of a problem and an ‘X’ means a wrong answer. The score of each problem of this test is calculated by itself and its just previous consecutive ‘O’s only when the answer is correct. For example, the score of the 10th problem is 3 that is obtained by itself and its two previous consecutive ‘O’s.       Therefore, the score of “OOXXOXXOOO” is 10 which is calculated by “1+2+0+0+1+0+0+1+2+3”.

     You are to write a program calculating the scores of test results.

Input

Your program is to read from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing a string composed by ‘O’ and ‘X’ and the length of the string is more than 0 and less than 80. There is no spaces between ‘O’ and ‘X’.

Output

Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. The line is to contain the score of the test case.

Sample Input

5

OOXXOXXOOO

OOXXOOXXOO

OXOXOXOXOXOXOX

OOOOOOOOOO

OOOOXOOOOXOOOOX

Sample Output

10

9

7

55

30

 

思路和代码

• 思路
  • 用一个变量记录O连续出现的次数，遇到X就清零。for循环累加即可。
• 代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define maxn 100
const char* ch;
int main(){
	char ch[maxn];
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--){
		scanf("%s",ch);
		int n = strlen(ch);
		int i,sum=0,count=0;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(ch[i]==79){        //大写字母O在ASCII码中是79
				count+=1;
				sum+=count;
			}else{
				count=0;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}

注意

1. char类型的返回值是整数，所以注意判断是否为O时需要与79做比较。
2. 不要忘定义指针 const char* ch;
3. strlen()方法需要头文件<string.h>