EL表达式

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 09:41:09 发布

Overlay762

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 09:41:09 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 学习开发语言

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1. EL表达式

Expersion Language 表达式通过在JSP页面当中以 $ 美元符号开头一对尖括号{} 表示一个EL表达式

在JSP里的充当辅助编写一些代码减少JSP表达式能很好的整洁JSP页面

1.1 语法

基本使用:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <jsp:useBean id="person" class="bean.Person">
       <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="id" value="1"></jsp:setProperty>
       <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="username" value="老王吧"></jsp:setProperty>
   </jsp:useBean>
   ${person.id} --------- ${person.username}
  </body>
</html>

效果:

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1.2 作用域对象取值

通过Servlet设置request、page、session、application作用域的值，在EL表达式中获取

分别对应着requestScope、pageScope、sessionScope、applicationScope

通过EL隐含对象获取他们的值

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <%
      pageContext.setAttribute("username","老王吧");
      session.setAttribute("assistant","助手");
      application.setAttribute("here","我一直在这里");
    %>
    欢迎用户${pageScope.get("username")}<br>
    我是你的助手${sessionScope.get("assistant")}<br>
    ${applicationScope.get("here")}
  </body>
</html>

1.2.1 获取应用上下文

通过JSP内置对象里的pageContext对象一共有四种方式获取当前的ContextPath应用上下文

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <p>通过\${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}获取:${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}</p>
   <p>通过\${pageContext.request.contextPath}获取:${pageContext.request.contextPath}</p>
   <p>通过\${pageContext.session.servletContext.contextPath}获取:${pageContext.session.servletContext.contextPath}</p>
   <p>通过\${pageContext.servletConfig.servletContext.contextPath}获取:${pageContext.servletConfig.servletContext.contextPath}</p>
  </body>
</html>

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1.3 EL运算符

1.3.1 存取运算符

EL标识能通过 ${JavaBean.propertyName} 或者$ {JavaBean[“propertyName”]}访问值

示例:

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <%
      String[] books = {"java","c++","c#"};
      String[] peoples = {"Tomcat","Jackson","Malone"};
      session.setAttribute("books",books);
      session.setAttribute("peoples",peoples);
      HashMap<String , Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
      hashMap.put("books",books);
      hashMap.put("peoples",peoples);
      List list = new ArrayList();
      list.add(books);
      list.add(peoples);
      session.setAttribute("hashMap",hashMap);
      session.setAttribute("list",list);
    %>
      <p>从数组中获取数据${sessionScope.get("books")[0]}---${sessionScope.get("peoples")[1]}</p>
      <p>从集合中获取数据${sessionScope.get("list")[0][2]}---${sessionScope.get("hashMap")["peoples"][2]}</p>


  </body>
</html>

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1.3.2 Empty运算符

语法 **${empty object.property} ** 返回当前变量或对象的内容是空指针或空字符串、空数组、空的list容器或null 是则return true 否则 return false

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <% session.setAttribute("abc","abc");%>
    empty Session作用域里的abc是否为空 : ${empty sessionScope.get("abc")}
  </body>
</html>

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1.4 禁用EL表达式

通过在web.xml中设置jsp-config 或在 JSP页面EL表达式前面加上反斜杠\ 表示禁用EL表达式

示例:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <jsp:useBean id="person" class="bean.Person">
       <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="id" value="1"></jsp:setProperty>
       <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="username" value="老王吧"></jsp:setProperty>
   </jsp:useBean>
   ${person.id} --------- \${person.username}
  </body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <jsp-config>
        <jsp-property-group>
            <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
            <el-ignored>true</el-ignored>
        </jsp-property-group>
    </jsp-config>
</web-app>