Spring类属性的配置

1.使用set方法存放类的属性
（1）类：

public class Student {
    private int stuNo;
    private String stuName;
    private int stuAge;
    
    public int getStuNo() {
        return stuNo;
    }

    public void setStuNo(int stuNo) {
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public int getStuAge() {
        return stuAge;
    }

    public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
        this.stuAge = stuAge;
    }

（2）IOC容器的配置：

<bean id="student" class="org.wpc.entity.Student" >
<!--   property：该class所代表的类的属性
        name：属性名
        value：属性值
     -->
        <property name="stuNo" value="2"></property>
        <property name="stuName" value="ls"></property>
        <property name="stuAge" value="24"></property>
    </bean>

（3）获取配置完的类

//Spring上下文对象：context
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/wpc/xml/applicationContext.xml");
//执行springIOC容器中获取一个id为student的对象
Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

2.利用构造器放置类的属性
（1）类

public class Student {
    private int stuNo;
    private String stuName;
private int stuAge;
    public Student(int stuNo, String stuName, int stuAge) {
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
        this.stuName = stuName;
        this.stuAge = stuAge;
    }
}

（2）IOC容器的配置：

<bean id="student" class="org.wpc.entity.Student" >
<constructor-arg value="ls" name="stuName"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="1" name="stuAge"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="24" name="stuNo"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

（3）获取配置完的类

//Spring上下文对象：context
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/wpc/xml/applicationContext.xml");
//执行springIOC容器中获取一个id为student的对象
Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

3.配置的类的属性存在引用类
（1）类：

public class Student {
    private int stuNo;
    private String stuName;
    private int stuAge;
    private Teacher stuTeacher;

    public Teacher getStuTeacher() {
        return stuTeacher;
    }

    public void setStuTeacher(Teacher stuTeacher) {
        this.StuTeacher = stuTeacher;
    }
    
    public int getStuNo() {
        return stuNo;
    }

    public void setStuNo(int stuNo) {
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public int getStuAge() {
        return stuAge;
    }

    public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
        this.stuAge = stuAge;
    }

（2）IOC容器的配置：

<bean id="student" class="org.wpc.entity.Student" >
<!--   property：该class所代表的类的属性
        name：属性名
        value：属性值
     -->
        <property name="stuNo" value="2"></property>
        <property name="stuName" value="ls"></property>
        <property name="stuAge" value="24"></property>
        <!--   使用ref对属性类进行引用     -->
        <property name="stuTeacher" ref="teacher"></property>
    </bean>

（3）获取配置完的类

//Spring上下文对象：context
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/wpc/xml/applicationContext.xml");
//执行springIOC容器中获取一个id为student的对象
Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");