nginx+tomcat负载均衡以及session同步

1.Memcached启动

 memcached -d -m 2048  -u root -l 192.168.1.20 -p 12111 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

 

2.tomcat配置

Tomcat配置文件主要是conf文件里的server.xml和context.xml 文件，还有/lib的jar包。

 如果多个tomcat 在同一服务器，需要修改server里的几个端口避免冲突

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

 

 Context文件是配合memcached进行session同步，在<Context> 之间添加配置就可以

    如果只部署一台memcached那memcachedNodes只要写一个。

  <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"

        memcachedNodes="n1:IP地址:端口,n2:IP地址:端口"

        sticky="false"

        sessionBackupAsync="false"

        lockingMode="auto"

        requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"/>

 

 Jdk1.7   tomcat8 的jar包

  ecj-4.5.jar

  memcached-session-manager-1.9.6.jar

  memcached-session-manager-tc8-1.9.6.jar

  spymemcached-2.11.1.jar

 

3.nginx配置

在sites-available目录下配置负载均衡，如果要配置多站点，只要再sites-available目录下新建一个站点就行。以下是default的配置。

upstream abc{

        server 1.1.1.1:8080;

        server 2.2.2.2:8080;

        }

 

server {

        listen 80;

        # listen [::]:88 default_server ipv6only=on;

 

        root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        index index.html index.htm;

 

        # Make site accessible from http://localhost/

        server_name www.abc.com  abc.com;

        rewrite ^/resources/(.*)$ /resources/theme/$1 last;

 

        location / {

                # First attempt to serve request as file, then

                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

                # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

                # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location

                # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules

                proxy_pass  http://abc;

                proxy_set_header Host $host;

                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

 

        location ~ /resources/

        {

                root /home/tomcat8-02/webapps/ROOT;

                expires 3d;

        }

 

        location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$

        {

                root /home/tomcat8-02/webapps/ROOT;

                expires 3d;

        }