C++课程设计

(一):学生信息管理系统  一个cpp 文件。。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
//基类 People
class People{
  public:
	  People(int num , string na , string se , long sco ,string pho);
	  People(){}
	  ~People(){}
	  virtual void Display(){}
  protected:
	  int id;
	  string name;
	  string sex;
	  long score;
	  string phone;
};
People::People(int num , string na , string se , long sco ,string pho)
{
	id = num;
	score = sco;
	sex = se;
	name = na;
	phone = pho;
}
void TestMain_MessageBox()
{
    //调用API函数 MessageBox
    int nSelect = ::MessageBox(NULL, "Hello,Good Luck\n   ----Made by piaoyi", "Welcom", MB_OK);
    return ;
}
bool TestOk_MessageBox()
{
    //调用API函数 MessageBox
    int nSelect = ::MessageBox(NULL, "Hello,此操作会改变信息,且不可恢复,是否执行?", "Hello!!!", MB_OKCANCEL);
    if(nSelect == IDOK)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
void ShowStudenInf()
{
    cout<<"           ***********学生的信息************\n\n";
    cout<<" ========    学号     姓名     性别     得分     电话   =======\n\n";
}
class Student:public People{
    public:
      Student(int num , string na , string se , long sco ,string pho):People(num , na , se , sco , pho){}
      Student(){}
	  //Student(Student& t);
      ~Student(){}
      Student *next;
      friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& , const Student&);
      friend istream& operator>>(istream& , Student&);
      friend class Control;
};
//操作符<< >> 的重载
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out , const Student& t1)
{
    out<<"               ";
    out<<setw(10)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(8)<<t1.id<<setw(8)<<t1.name<<setw(8)<<t1.sex<<setw(8)<<t1.score<<setw(8)<<t1.phone<<endl;
    return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in , Student& t1)
{
    in>>t1.id>>t1.name>>t1.sex>>t1.score>>t1.phone;
    return in;
}
class Control{
    public:
      Control()
      {
          Sp=NULL;
          ReadFile();
      }
      ~Control();
      void StudentMenu();
      void Build();
      void Add();
      void Find();
      void Modify();
      void Del();
      void Display();
      void Save();
	  void Sortt();
      void ReadFile();
    private:
      Student *Sp;
};
void Control::Build()
{
    if(TestOk_MessageBox())
    {
        Sp=NULL;
        ShowStudenInf();
        Student *s = new Student;
        cin>>*s;
        s->next = Sp;
        Sp = s;
        Save();
    }
}
void Control::Add()
{
    ShowStudenInf();
    cout<<"请输入新建信息\n";
    Student *s = new Student;
    cin>>*s;
    s->next = Sp;
    Sp = s;
    Save();
}
void Control::Del()
{
    cout<<"          ************** 删除方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 姓名           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    if(!TestOk_MessageBox())
        return ;
    int alt,Endid,loop=0;
    string Endname;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
    if(alt==1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入学号!\n";
          cin>>Endid;
      }
    if(alt==2)
      {
          cout<<"请输入姓名!\n";
          cin>>Endname;
      }
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    Student *p2 = p1;
    while(p1)
    {
        if(alt==1&&p1->id==Endid)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        if(alt==2&&p1->name==Endname)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop==0)
    {
        cout<<"不存在!请重新删除\n\n";
        Del();
    }
    else
    {
        if(p1 == Sp)
        {
            Sp = Sp->next;
            delete p1;
        }
        else
        {
            p2->next = p1->next;
            delete p1;
        }
        cout<<"删除成功";
        Save();
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Modify()
{
    cout<<"          ************** 修改方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 姓名           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    if(!TestOk_MessageBox())
        return ;
    int alt,Endid,loop=0;
    string Endname;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
    if(alt==1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入学号!\n";
          cin>>Endid;
      }
    if(alt==2)
      {
          cout<<"请输入姓名!\n";
          cin>>Endname;
      }
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    while(p1)
    {
        if(alt==1&&p1->id==Endid)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        if(alt==2&&p1->name==Endname)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop==0)
    {
        cout<<"不存在!请重新修改\n\n";
        Modify();
    }
    else
    {
        ShowStudenInf();
        cout<<"请输入新的信息";
        cin>>*p1;
        Save();
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Display()
{
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    ShowStudenInf();
    while(p1)
    {
        cout<<*p1;
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Find()
{
    cout<<"          ************** 查找方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 姓名           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    int alt,Endid,loop=0;
    string Endname;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
    if(alt==1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入学号!\n";
          cin>>Endid;
      }
    if(alt==2)
      {
          cout<<"请输入姓名!\n";
          cin>>Endname;
      }
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    ShowStudenInf();
    while(p1)
    {
        if(alt==1&&p1->id==Endid)
        {
            cout<<*p1;
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        if(alt==2&&p1->name==Endname)
        {
            cout<<*p1;
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop==0)
    {
        cout<<"不存在!请重新查找\n\n";
        Find();
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Sortt()
{
	cout<<"          ************** 排序方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 成绩           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    int alt;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
	Student *p,*q;
	Student *loop;
	Student *Head = new Student;
	int i,j,n=0;
	for(loop = Sp ; loop ; loop = loop->next)
	    n++;
    cout<<n<<endl;
    Head->next = Sp;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        loop = Head;
        for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
        {
            p = loop->next;
            q = p->next;
            if(alt==1 && p->id > q->id)
            {
                loop->next=q;
                p->next = q->next;
                q->next = p;
            }
            else if(alt==2 && p->score > q->score)
            {
                loop->next=q;
                p->next = q->next;
                q->next = p;
            }
            loop = loop->next;
        }
    }
    Sp=Head->next;
    delete Head;
	cout<<"             **********排序成功!!!***********\n";
	Save();
}
void Control::Save()
{
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    ofstream outfile("E:\\Student.txt",ios::out);
    while(p1)
    {
        cout<<"正在保存!!\n";
        outfile<<p1->id<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->name<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->sex<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->score<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->phone<<"\n";
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    cout<<"保存文件成功\n";
    outfile.close();
    system("pause\n");
}
Control::~Control()
{
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    while(p1)
    {
        Sp = Sp->next;
        delete p1;
        p1 = Sp;
    }
}
void Control::ReadFile()
{
    Sp = NULL;
    ifstream infile("E:\\Student.txt",ios::in);
    int id;
    string name;
    string sex;
    long score;
    string phone;
    while(infile)
    {
        infile>>id>>name>>sex>>score>>phone;
        if(!infile) continue;
        Student *p = new Student(id,name,sex,score,phone);
        p->next = Sp;
        Sp = p;
        cout<<"             正在载入 …………!!\n";
    }
    infile.close();
    cout<<"             学生信息载入成功,欢迎使用!!  \n";
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::StudentMenu()  //菜单函数
{
    system("cls");//清屏!!
    cout<<"               ★★★★★ C++课程设计 ★★★★★   \n";
    cout<<"          ※※※※※※※ 学生信息管理系统 ※※※※※※※※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             1 : 新建                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             2 : 添加                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             3 : 查找                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             4 : 修改                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             5 : 删除                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             6 : 显示                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             7 : 保存                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             8 : 排序                       ※\n";
	cout<<"          ※             9 : 退出系统                   ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n";
    cout<<"请选择:1-- 9\n";
    int alt;
    cin>>alt;
    switch(alt)
    {
        case 1: Build();StudentMenu();break;
        case 2: Add();StudentMenu();break;
        case 3: Find();StudentMenu();break;
        case 4: Modify();StudentMenu();break;
        case 5: Del();StudentMenu();break;
        case 6: Display();StudentMenu();break;
        case 7: Save();StudentMenu();break;
		case 8: Sortt();StudentMenu();break;
        case 9: exit(0);
        default: exit(0);
    }
}
int main()
{
    system("color 5E");
    TestMain_MessageBox();
    Control a;
    a.StudentMenu();
}

(二)学生成绩管理系统 之多文件

Ps:这个多了一个学号验证,其余和上面几乎一样。。

1.1:People类的声明部分:

//文件名  People.h
#ifndef PEOPLE_H
#define PEOPLE_H
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
//基类 People
class People{
  public:
	  People(int num , string na , string se , long sco ,string pho);
	  People(){}
	  ~People(){}
  protected:
	  int id;
	  string name;
	  string sex;
	  long score;
	  string phone;
};
void TestMain_MessageBox()
{
    //调用API函数 MessageBox
    int nSelect = ::MessageBox(NULL, "Hello,Good Luck\n   ----Made by piaoyi", "Welcom!!!", MB_OK);
    return ;
}
bool TestOk_MessageBox()
{
    //调用API函数 MessageBox
    int nSelect = ::MessageBox(NULL, "Hello,此操作会改变信息,且不可恢复,是否执行?", "Hello!!!", MB_OKCANCEL);
    if(nSelect == IDOK)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
void ShowStudenInf()
{
    cout<<"           ***********学生的信息************\n\n";
    cout<<" ========    学号     姓名     性别     得分     电话   =======\n\n";
}
#endif // PEOPLE_H_INCLUDED



1.2  People类的实现部分

//文件名 People.cpp
#include"People.h"

People::People(int num , string na , string se , long sco ,string pho)
{
	id = num;
	score = sco;
	sex = se;
	name = na;
	phone = pho;
}


2.1 Student 类的声明部分

//文件名 Student.h
#ifndef STUDENT_H_INCLUDED
#define STUDENT_H_INCLUDED

#include"People.h"

class Student:public People{
    public:
      Student(int num , string na , string se , long sco ,string pho):People(num , na , se , sco , pho){}
      Student(){}
      ~Student(){}
      Student *next;
      friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& , const Student&);
      friend istream& operator>>(istream& , Student&);
      friend class Control;
};


#endif // STUDENT_H_INCLUDED

2.2 Student 类的实现部分

//文件名 Student.cpp
#include"Student.h"

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out , const Student& t1)
{
    out<<"               ";
    out<<setw(10)<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(8)<<t1.id<<setw(8)<<t1.name<<setw(8)<<t1.sex<<setw(8)<<t1.score<<setw(8)<<t1.phone<<endl;
    return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in , Student& t1)
{
    in>>t1.id>>t1.name>>t1.sex>>t1.score>>t1.phone;
    return in;
}


3.1 Control 类的声明部分

//文件名 Control.h
#ifndef CONTROL_H_INCLUDED
#define CONTROL_H_INCLUDED

#include"Student.h"
#include"Student.cpp"
#include"People.h"
#include"People.cpp"

class Control{
    public:
      Control()
      {
          Sp=NULL;
          ReadFile();
      }
      ~Control();
      void StudentMenu();
      void Build();
      void Add();
      void Find();
      bool FindConid(int Id);
      bool FindConname(string name);
      void Modify();
      void Del();
      void Display();
      void Save();
      void Sortt();
      void ReadFile();
    private:
      Student *Sp;
};

#endif // CONTROL_H_INCLUDED


3.2 Control 类的实现部分

//文件名 Control.cpp
#include"Control.h"
void Control::Build()
{
    if(TestOk_MessageBox())
    {
        Sp=NULL;
        ShowStudenInf();
        Student *s = new Student;
        cin>>*s;
        s->next = Sp;
        Sp = s;
        Save();
    }
}
void Control::Add()
{
    ShowStudenInf();
    cout<<"请输入新建信息\n";
    Student *s = new Student;
    cin>>*s;
    if(FindConid(s->id))
    {
        cout<<"学好已存在,重新添加!!!\n";
        Add();
    }
    else
    {
        s->next = Sp;
        Sp = s;
        Save();
    }

}
void Control::Del()
{
    cout<<"          ************** 删除方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 姓名           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    if(!TestOk_MessageBox())
        return ;
    int alt,Endid,loop=0;
    string Endname;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
    if(alt==1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入学号!\n";
          cin>>Endid;
      }
    if(alt==2)
      {
          cout<<"请输入姓名!\n";
          cin>>Endname;
      }
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    Student *p2 = p1;
    while(p1)
    {
        if(alt==1&&p1->id==Endid)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        if(alt==2&&p1->name==Endname)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop==0)
    {
        cout<<"不存在!请重新删除\n\n";
        Del();
    }
    else
    {
        if(p1 == Sp)
        {
            Sp = Sp->next;
            delete p1;
        }
        else
        {
            p2->next = p1->next;
            delete p1;
        }
        cout<<"删除成功";
        Save();
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Modify()
{
    cout<<"          ************** 修改方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 姓名           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    if(!TestOk_MessageBox())
        return ;
    int alt,Endid,loop=0;
    string Endname;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
    if(alt==1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入学号!\n";
          cin>>Endid;
      }
    if(alt==2)
      {
          cout<<"请输入姓名!\n";
          cin>>Endname;
      }
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    while(p1)
    {
        if(alt==1&&p1->id==Endid)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        if(alt==2&&p1->name==Endname)
        {
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop==0)
    {
        cout<<"不存在!请重新修改\n\n";
        Modify();
    }
    else
    {
        ShowStudenInf();
        cout<<"请输入新的信息";
        cin>>*p1;
        Save();
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Display()
{
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    ShowStudenInf();
    while(p1)
    {
        cout<<*p1;
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::Find()
{
    cout<<"          ************** 查找方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 姓名           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    int alt,Endid,loop=0;
    string Endname;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
    if(alt==1)
      {
          cout<<"请输入学号!\n";
          cin>>Endid;
      }
    if(alt==2)
      {
          cout<<"请输入姓名!\n";
          cin>>Endname;
      }
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    ShowStudenInf();
    while(p1)
    {
        if(alt==1&&p1->id==Endid)
        {
            cout<<*p1;
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        if(alt==2&&p1->name==Endname)
        {
            cout<<*p1;
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop==0)
    {
        cout<<"不存在!请重新查找\n\n";
        Find();
    }
    system("pause\n");
}
bool Control::FindConid(int Id )
{
    int loop=0;
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    while(p1)
    {
        if(p1->id==Id)
        {
            cout<<*p1;
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool Control::FindConname(string name )
{
    int loop=0;
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    while(p1)
    {
        if(p1->name == name)
        {
            cout<<*p1;
            loop=1;
            break;
        }
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    if(loop)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
void Control::Sortt()
{
	cout<<"          ************** 排序方式 **********\n";
    cout<<"          *             1 : 学号           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             2 : 成绩           *\n";
    cout<<"          *             3 : 退出           *\n";
    cout<<"          **********************************\n";
    cout<<"请选择!!1--3\n";
    int alt;
    cin>>alt;
    while(alt<1||alt>3)
    {
        cout<<"输入错误,请重新输入!!\n";
        cin>>alt;
    }
    if(alt==3) return ;
	Student *p,*q;
	Student *loop;
	Student *Head = new Student;
	int i,j,n=0;
	for(loop = Sp ; loop ; loop = loop->next)
	    n++;
    cout<<n<<endl;
    Head->next = Sp;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        loop = Head;
        for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
        {
            p = loop->next;
            q = p->next;
            if(alt==1 && p->id > q->id)
            {
                loop->next=q;
                p->next = q->next;
                q->next = p;
            }
            else if(alt==2 && p->score > q->score)
            {
                loop->next=q;
                p->next = q->next;
                q->next = p;
            }
            loop = loop->next;
        }
    }
    Sp=Head->next;
    delete Head;
	cout<<"             **********排序成功!!!***********\n";
	Save();
}
void Control::Save()
{
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    ofstream outfile("D:\\Student.txt",ios::out);
    while(p1)
    {
        cout<<"正在保存!!\n";
        outfile<<p1->id<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->name<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->sex<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->score<<" ";
        outfile<<p1->phone<<"\n";
        p1 = p1->next;
    }
    cout<<"保存文件成功\n";
    outfile.close();
    system("pause\n");
}
Control::~Control()
{
    Student *p1 = Sp;
    while(p1)
    {
        Sp = Sp->next;
        delete p1;
        p1 = Sp;
    }
}
void Control::ReadFile()
{
    Sp = NULL;
    ifstream infile("D:\\Student.txt",ios::in);
    int id;
    string name;
    string sex;
    long score;
    string phone;
    while(infile)
    {
        infile>>id>>name>>sex>>score>>phone;
        if(!infile) continue;
        Student *p = new Student(id,name,sex,score,phone);
        p->next = Sp;
        Sp = p;
        cout<<"             正在载入 …………!!\n";
    }
    infile.close();
    cout<<"             学生信息载入成功,欢迎使用!!  \n";
    system("pause\n");
}
void Control::StudentMenu()  //菜单函数
{
    system("cls");//清屏!!
    cout<<"               ★★★★★ C++课程设计 ★★★★★   \n";
    cout<<"          ※※※※※※※ 学生信息管理系统 ※※※※※※※※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             1 : 新建                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             2 : 添加                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             3 : 查找                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             4 : 修改                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             5 : 删除                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             6 : 显示                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             7 : 保存                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             8 : 排序                       ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※             9 : 退出系统                   ※\n";
    cout<<"          ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n";
    cout<<"请选择:1--8\n";
    int alt;
    cin>>alt;
    switch(alt)
    {
        case 1: Build();StudentMenu();break;
        case 2: Add();StudentMenu();break;
        case 3: Find();StudentMenu();break;
        case 4: Modify();StudentMenu();break;
        case 5: Del();StudentMenu();break;
        case 6: Display();StudentMenu();break;
        case 7: Save();StudentMenu();break;
        case 8: Sortt();StudentMenu();break;
        case 9: exit(0);
        default: exit(0);
    }
}

4 :主函数main

//文件名 main.cpp
#include"Control.h"
#include"Control.cpp"
bool Key()
{
    string key;
    cout<<"       Input Password ";
    cin>>key;
    if(key == "admin")
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
int main()
{
    while(!Key())
        cout<<"Error!  Input,Again..\n\n";
    system("color 5E");
    TestMain_MessageBox();
    Control a;
    a.StudentMenu();
}



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