网络挂载rootfs

目标： 将开发板(IP:192.168.5.80)挂载到主机(192.168.5.8)的/tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3目录下

192.168.5.8需要设置允许将/tmp目录下的文件系统进行挂载，故需要在主机(192.168.5.8)中设置/etc/exports

# /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be exported # to NFS clients. See exports(5). # # Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3: # /srv/homes hostname1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) hostname2(ro,sync,no_subtree_check) # # Example for NFSv4: # /srv/nfs4 gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check) # /srv/nfs4/homes gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) #/nfs/nfsroot gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) /nfs *(rw,insecure,sync,no_root_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0) /nfs/rootfs *(rw,insecure,sync,no_root_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0) /tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3 *(rw,insecure,sync,no_root_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0)

 

/tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3 *(rw,insecure,sync,no_root_squash,anonuid=0,anongid=0)这条即是我们所追加的

表示/tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3为可以挂载的根文件系统

 

更改过后，需要是这个设置生效

执行   exportfs 命令即可

 

exportfs - 管理NFS共享文件系统列表

 

 

 

在开发板刚启动时，按enter，即看到引导的相关信息

 

Apollo # print bootdelay=2 baudrate=115200 loadaddr=0x00008000 Image=tftp 0x00008000 Image; go 0x00008000 autoload=n uboot=tftp 0x00008000 u-boot.bin; go 0x00008000 norboot=nor read 0x8000 0x180000 0x500000; go 0x8000 nandboot=nand read 0x8000 0x180000 0x500000; go 0x8000 dieid#=00000000 ethact=lip0 uboot_cmdline=1 netmask=255.255.255.0 ethaddr=60:62:ff:0a:20:23 uboot_macaddr=1 noinitrd=console=ttyS1,115200n8 mtdparts=nx_2016:1536k@0k(boot),5m@1536k(kernel),32m@7m(root),32m@39m(appfs),-(extra) root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.10.180:/nfs/rootfs/rootfs-20100907,tcp,nfsvers=3 ip=dhcp dnsip=192.168.1.211 bootfile=vmlinux.bin bootcmd=tftp 0x00008000 vmlinux.bin;go 0x8000 gatewayip=192.168.4.1 ipaddr=192.168.5.80 serverip=192.168.5.8 bootargs=noinitrd ip=192.168.5.80 console=ttyS1,115200n8 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.5.8:/tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial Environment size: 878/131068 bytes

 

其中ipaddr=192.168.5.80 设置开发板IP地址 serverip=192.168.5.8 rootfs所在的主机地址 bootargs=noinitrd ip=192.168.5.80 console=ttyS1,115200n8 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.5.8:/tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3 挂载的目录为192.168.5.8机器上的 /tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3

通过下面的命令进行设置

set ipaddr=192.168.5.80

set serverip=192.168.5.8

set bootargs noinitrd ip=192.168.5.80 console=ttyS1,115200n8 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.5.8:/tmp/DGP5006-rootfs-V1.3

 

通过上述步骤，重启开发板，即可