Python 两种方法实现对复杂字典列表分组操作

一、数据：已知复杂字典列表 detail_list

detail_list = [
    {
        'goods_id': 1,
        'name': 'zhangsan',
        'json_data': '[{"goods_id": 1, "price": 999, "pay_status": 1}, {"goods_id": 2, "price": 999, "pay_status": 1}]',
        'status': 1
    },
    {
        'goods_id': 1,
        'name': 'zhangsan',
        'json_data': '[{"goods_id": 1, "price": 999, "pay_status": 1}, {"goods_id": 2, "price": 999, "pay_status": 1}]',
        'status': 1
    },
    {
        'goods_id': 2,
        'name': 'lisi',
        'json_data': '[{"goods_id": 1, "price": 999, "pay_status": 1}, {"goods_id": 2, "price": 999, "pay_status": 1}]',
        'status': 1
    }
]

二、需求：将其转换最终数据结构（字典列表分组）

[
    [
        {
            "goods_id":1,
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "json_data":"[{"goods_id":1, "price":999, "pay_status":1}, {"goods_id":2, "price":999, "pay_status":1}]",
            "status":1
        },
        {
            "goods_id":1,
            "name":"zhangsan",
            "json_data":"[{"goods_id":1, "price":999, "pay_status":1}, {"goods_id":2, "price":999, "pay_status":1}]",
            "status":1
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "goods_id":2,
            "name":"lisi",
            "json_data":"[{"goods_id":1, "price":999, "pay_status":1}, {"goods_id":2, "price":999, "pay_status":1}]",
            "status":1
        }
    ]
]

三、实现方法一

# 方法一
goods_ids = set([i.get('goods_id') for i in detail_list])

detail_list_group = []
for x in goods_ids:
    temp = []
    for y in detail_list:
        if y.get('goods_id') == x:
            temp.append(y)
    if temp:
        detail_list_group.append(temp)
print(detail_list_group)

四、实现方法二

# 方法二
goods_ids = set([i.get('goods_id') for i in detail_list])

print([[x for x in detail_list if x.get('goods_id') == y.get('goods_id')]
       for y in goods_ids if [x for x in detail_list if x.get('goods_id') == y.get('goods_id')]])