python数据结构--字典分组记录

1、通过某个字段将记录分组
使用场景：字典或者实例的序列，然后你想根据某个特定的字段比如 date 来分组迭代访问

from operator import itemgetter
from  itertools import  groupby

rows = [
    {'address': '5412 N CLARK', 'date': '07/01/2012'},
    {'address': '5148 N CLARK', 'date': '07/04/2012'},
    {'address': '5800 E 58TH', 'date': '07/02/2012'},
    {'address': '2122 N CLARK', 'date': '07/03/2012'},
    {'address': '5645 N RAVENSWOOD', 'date': '07/02/2012'},
    {'address': '1060 W ADDISON', 'date': '07/02/2012'},
    {'address': '4801 N BROADWAY', 'date': '07/01/2012'},
    {'address': '1039 W GRANVILLE', 'date': '07/04/2012'},
]

rows.sort(key=itemgetter("date"))

for date,items in groupby(rows,key=itemgetter("date")):
    print(date)
    for i in items:
        print(i)

运行结果：

07/01/2012
{‘address’: ‘5412 N CLARK’, ‘date’: ‘07/01/2012’}
{‘address’: ‘4801 N BROADWAY’, ‘date’: ‘07/01/2012’}
07/02/2012
{‘address’: ‘5800 E 58TH’, ‘date’: ‘07/02/2012’}
{‘address’: ‘5645 N RAVENSWOOD’, ‘date’: ‘07/02/2012’}
{‘address’: ‘1060 W ADDISON’, ‘date’: ‘07/02/2012’}
07/03/2012
{‘address’: ‘2122 N CLARK’, ‘date’: ‘07/03/2012’}
07/04/2012
{‘address’: ‘5148 N CLARK’, ‘date’: ‘07/04/2012’}
{‘address’: ‘1039 W GRANVILLE’, ‘date’: ‘07/04/2012’}