object-c 利用rnntime机制归档任意对象

+(id)shareInstaceWithArray:(NSArray *)array
{
    if (array==nil&&instance==nil) {
        instance = [[self alloc] init];
        NSString *homeDictionary = NSHomeDirectory();//获取根目录
        NSString *homePath=[homeDictionary stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dataNode.archiver"];
        instance=[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:homePath];
        return instance;
    }
    static dispatch_once_t predicate;
    dispatch_once(&predicate, ^{
        instance = [[self alloc] init];
        //初始化 ..........
        //将数据存进沙盒，以便没有网络时也能获取到节点
        NSString *homeDictionary = NSHomeDirectory();
        NSString *homePath  = [homeDictionary stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dataNode.archiver"];
        [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:instance toFile:homePath];
    });
    
    return instance;
}


-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count); // 获得所有的成员变量
    for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        NSString *value= object_getIvar(instance, ivar);//instance为具体的对象类型，返回id类型，可根据具体类型做应用转换
        NSString *key =[NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        [aCoder encodeObject:value forKey:key];
    }
 
}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
    //if (self == [super init]) {
        unsigned int count = 0;
        Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([DataNode class], &count); // 获得所有的成员变量
        for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
            Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
            const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
            NSString *key =[NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            object_setIvar(instance, ivar, [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:key]);
        }
   // }
    return instance;
}
- (NSString *)print
{
    NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([instance class], &count); // 获得所有的成员变量
    for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        object_setIvar(instance, ivar, string);
        //const char *type = ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar);
        //获取对象属性中的值 
        NSString *value= object_getIvar(instance, ivar);//instance为具体的对象类型，返回id类型，可根据具体类型做应用转换
        NSString *key=[NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        [string appendString:key];
        [string appendString:@":"];
        [string appendString:value];
        [string appendString:@"\r\n"];
    }
    return string;