iOS数据分享（兼容iPad,iphone）

1，将数据分享出去，以数据库邮件分享为例，首先将本地数据库全部读出并写到一个JOSN文件中

-(void)shareDatabase:(id)sender {
    
    
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    
    //make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
    NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Database.json", documentsDirectory];
    _jsonURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:fileName]; //JSON文件的路径
    UIActivityViewController *activityVC = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:@[_jsonURL] applicationActivities:nil];
    
    if(UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){//if Device is ipad
        UIPopoverPresentationController *popover = activityVC.popoverPresentationController;
        if (popover){
            popover.barButtonItem = self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem;
            popover.permittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirectionRight|UIPopoverArrowDirectionUp;
        }
    }

    [activityVC setValue:@"JSON Attached" forKey:@"subject"];//邮件主题
    activityVC.completionWithItemsHandler = ^(NSString *activityType, BOOL completed, NSArray *returnedItems, NSError *activityError) {
        MESHLOG(@"Activity Type Selected :%@", activityType);
        if (completed) {
            MESHLOG(@"Selected Activity was completed");
        } else {
            if (activityType == NULL) {
                MESHLOG(@"User dismissed the view controller without making a selection");
            } else {
                MESHLOG(@"Activity was not performed %@",returnedItems);
                 MESHLOG(@"activityError: %@",activityError);
            }
        }
    };

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self.navigationController presentViewController:activityVC animated:YES completion:nil];
    });
    
}

2,对方收到json文件后，用app打开文件后，会调用AppDeletgte中的handleOpenURL方法

- (BOOL) application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url {
    
    _loadDatabaseManager = [[LoadDatabaseManager alloc] init];
    
    if (url != nil && [url isFileURL]) {
        [_loadDatabaseManager handleOpenURL:url];
    }
    return YES;
}

通过handleOpenURL中的url将json文件解析成字典

- (void) handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url {
    
    NSData *jsonDataImported = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
    NSError *error;
    NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonDataImported options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
    
}