springcloud简介

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-23 16:22:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-23 16:22:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/P_YUX/article/details/103413658

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Springcloud简介

简介
Spring Cloud是一系列框架的有序集合。它利用Spring Boot的开发便利性巧妙地简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发，如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等，都可以用Spring Boot的开发风格做到一键启动和部署。Spring Cloud并没有重复制造轮子，它只是将目前各家公司开发的比较成熟、经得起实际考验的服务框架组合起来，通过Spring Boot风格进行再封装屏蔽掉了复杂的配置和实现原理，最终给开发者留出了一套简单易懂、易部署和易维护的分布式系统开发工具包。

详细介绍

配套参考资料：
https://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/ springcloud项目官方主页

https://springcloud.cc/ springcloud中文网有很详细的翻译文档

http://springcloud.cn/ springcloud中文论坛
在这里插入图片描述

Springcloud版本pom文件生成可借助网站：
https://start.spring.io/
在这里插入图片描述
这样的架构解决了单体项目几点问题：
1、zuul网关解决了服务调用安全性的问题
2、服务注册与发现（注册中心）eureka解决了各层服务耦合问题，它是微服务架构的核心，有它才能将单体项目拆解成微服务架构
3、Eureka集群解决了微服务中，注册中心宕机产生的问题
4、Ribbon负载均衡及Feign消费者调用服务，减小了各微服务服务器的访问压力，默认采用了经典的轮询机制
5、熔断器Hystrix解决了，微服务架构中服务器雪崩现象
6、服务监控（单机Dashboard与集群turbine），方便运维人员查看微服务架构项目运行时，各个服务器的运行状态
7、服务配置中心（springcloud config），用来通过github统一管理各个微服务的配置文件（yml文件）

详情查阅可见中的images文件夹

入门案例

最简单的微服务架构会有四个工程
父工程：microservice
通用模块（M）：microservice-common
服务提供者（C）：microservice-student-provider-1001
服务消费者（C）：microservice-student-consumer-80

微服务架构注意点：
1、springboot、springcloud版本在父工程定义；
2、由于通用模块无需操作数据库，springboot启动默认会读取数据库，所以得添加以下注解 @SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})；
3、分布式jpa需要在启动类上添加@EntityScan(“com.javaxl..”)；
4、消费者需要添加配置类获取org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate，springcloud底层是通过RestTemplate来调用提供者的服务的。

传统项目拆分成微服务架构图

在这里插入图片描述

创建父工程microservice

父工程是一个maven项目，一般创建方式即可，父工程的主要用途是锁定pom依赖包版本。由于springcloud2X停止更新，这里我们采用稳定的低版本，配套的springboot版本为1x版本。
Pom.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
  <artifactId>t226microservice</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>t226microservice</name>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Edgware.SR4</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!--  连接池  -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

创建通用模块microservice-common

通用模块主要存放实体类、工具包等被整个微服务框架所使用的代码。创建一个简单的springboot模块即可。相关代码如下
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
        <artifactId>t226microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

MicroserviceCommonApplication.java

package com.pyx.microservicecommon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MicroserviceCommonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceCommonApplication.class, args);
    }

}

Student.java

package com.pyx.microservicecommon.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_springcloud_student")
public class Student implements Serializable {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer id;
     
    @Column(length=50)
    private String name;
     
    @Column(length=50)
    private String grade;
     
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }
    public void setGrade(String grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }  
}

创建服务提供者microservice-student-provider-1001

创建一个简单的springboot模块，这里服务提供者需要操作数据库并且被浏览器所访问，固需要添加相关配置如下
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
        <artifactId>t226microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservice-student-provider-1001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator监控引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>




    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 1001
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/crm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

MicroserviceStudentProvider1001Application.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EntityScan("com.pyx.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProvider1001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProvider1001Application.class, args);
    }
}

StudentRepository.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.repository;

import com.pyx.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Student> {
 
}

StudentService.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.service;

import com.pyx.microservicecommon.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
 
    public void save(Student student);
     
    public Student findById(Integer id);
     
    public List<Student> list();
     
    public void delete(Integer id);
     
     
}

StudentServiceImpl.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.service.impl;

import com.pyx.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @Override
    public void save(Student student) {
        studentRepository.save(student);
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(Integer id) {
        return studentRepository.findOne(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> list() {
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        studentRepository.delete(id);
    }

}

StudentProviderController.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.controller;

import com.pyx.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentProviderController {
 
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;
     
    @PostMapping(value="/save")
    public boolean save(Student student){
        try{
            studentService.save(student);  
            return true;
        }catch(Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
     
    @GetMapping(value="/list")
    public List<Student> list(){
        return studentService.list();
    }
     
    @GetMapping(value="/get/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return studentService.findById(id);
    }
     
    @GetMapping(value="/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        try{
            studentService.delete(id);
            return true;
        }catch(Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

创建服务消费者microservice-student-consumer-80

服务消费者主要是通过restful api来调用提供者的接口，固不需要不需要操作数据库，相关配置如下
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
        <artifactId>t226microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservice-student-consumer-80</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80
  context-path: /

MicroserviceStudentConsumer80Application.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentconsumer80;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumer80Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumer80Application.class, args);
    }

}

SpringCloudConfig.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentconsumer80.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class SpringCloudConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

StudentConsumerController.java

package com.pyx.microservicestudentconsumer80.controller;

import com.pyx.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentConsumerController {

    private final static String SERVER_IP_PORT = "http://localhost:1001";
 
     @Autowired
     private RestTemplate restTemplate;
      
     @PostMapping(value="/save")
     private boolean save(Student student){
         return restTemplate.postForObject(SERVER_IP_PORT+"/student/save", student, Boolean.class);
     }
      
    @GetMapping(value="/list")
    public List<Student> list(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(SERVER_IP_PORT+"/student/list", List.class);
    }
     
    @GetMapping(value="/get/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(SERVER_IP_PORT+"/student/get/"+id, Student.class);
    }
     
    @GetMapping(value="/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        try{
            restTemplate.getForObject(SERVER_IP_PORT+"/student/delete/"+id, Boolean.class);
            return true;
        }catch(Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

关于如何配置RunDashboard
https://www.cnblogs.com/yangtianle/p/8818255.html

初识eureka

Eureka简介：
Eureka是Netflix开发的服务发现框架，本身是一个基于REST的服务，主要用于定位运行在AWS域中的中间层服务，以达到负载均衡和中间层服务故障转移的目的。SpringCloud将它集成在其子项目spring-cloud-netflix中，以实现SpringCloud的服务发现功能。
Eureka包含两个组件：Eureka Server和Eureka Client。
Eureka Server提供服务注册服务，各个节点启动后，会在Eureka Server中进行注册，这样EurekaServer中的服务注册表中将会存储所有可用服务节点的信息，服务节点的信息可以在界面中直观的看到。
Eureka Client是一个java客户端，用于简化与Eureka Server的交互，客户端同时也就别一个内置的、使用轮询(round-robin)负载算法的负载均衡器。
在应用启动后，将会向Eureka Server发送心跳,默认周期为30秒，如果Eureka Server在多个心跳周期内没有接收到某个节点的心跳，Eureka Server将会从服务注册表中把这个服务节点移除(默认90秒)。
Eureka Server之间通过复制的方式完成数据的同步，Eureka还提供了客户端缓存机制，即使所有的Eureka Server都挂掉，客户端依然可以利用缓存中的信息消费其他服务的API。综上，Eureka通过心跳检查、客户端缓存等机制，确保了系统的高可用性、灵活性和可伸缩性。

类似zookeeper，Eureka也是一个服务注册和发现组件，是SpringCloud的一个优秀子项目，不过比较坑的是，Eureka2版本已经停止更新了。但是Eureka1版本还是很稳定，功能足够用，所以还是有必要学习下。

但是这里有几个常用的服务注册与发现组件比对；

在这里插入图片描述
服务注册与发现原理。

Eureka的使用

前面说过eureka是c/s模式的 server服务端就是服务注册中心，其他的都是client客户端，服务端用来管理所有服务，客户端通过注册中心，来调用具体的服务；
我们先来搭建下服务端，也就是服务注册中心；

新建 module microservice-eureka-server-2001；
在pom文件中加入eureka-server依赖；
在yml文件中添加Eureka服务端相关信息；
在启动类中添加@EnableEurekaServer注解；
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pyx</groupId>
        <artifactId>t226microservice</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2001</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--  修改后立即生效，热部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

MicroserviceEurekaServer2001Application.java

package com.pyx.microserviceeurekaserver2001;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2001Application.class, args);
    }

}

测试连接
http://localhost:2001/
搭建成功截图如下
在这里插入图片描述

向Eureka中注册服务提供者

这里我们在原来的服务提供者项目 microservice-student-provider-1001 上面直接修改：
首先pom.xml修改，加上eureka客户端依赖：

<!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后application.yml上加上配置：

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1001
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:2001/eureka

这里的defaultZone要和前面服务注册中心的暴露地址一致；

最后启动类加上一个注解 @EnableEurekaClient；

package com.pyx.microservicestudentprovider1001;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EntityScan("com.pyx.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProvider1001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProvider1001Application.class, args);
    }

}

解决方案如下

1、首先在服务提供者项目pom.xml里加入actuator监控依赖：

<!-- actuator监控引入 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、最后服务提供者项目application.yml加上info配置：

info:
  groupId: com.pyx.t226Springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://pyx.com
  phone: 123456