struts2

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 16:35:24 发布

P_YUX

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-21 16:35:24 发布

阅读量161

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/P_YUX/article/details/97491830

版权

Struts2

truts2是一个基于MVC设计模式的Web应用框架，它本质上相当于一个servlet，在MVC设计模式中，Struts2作为控制器Controller)来建立模型与视图的数据交互。

导入的外部xml文件
在这里插入图片描述
在pom.xml中加入此段代码

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

User类
代码：

package com.zking.entity;

public class User {
private String uid;
private String uname;
public User(String uid, String uname) {
	super();
	this.uid = uid;
	this.uname = uname;
}
public User() {
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public String getUid() {
	return uid;
}
public void setUid(String uid) {
	this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
	return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
	this.uname = uname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + "]";
}

}

HelloAction类

package com.zking.web;


import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.zking.entity.User;
/* 1.动态方法的调用
 * 2.Struts中的传参
 *  1.set传参
 *  2.参数名。属性名传参
 *  3.实现modeldriven接口传参
 *  3.Struts与Tomcat的交互
 *  如何将后台的值传到前台去
 *  1.request传值
 *    
 *  2.值找传值（get方法传值）
 * 
 * */
public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<User>,RequestAware,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware {
	private User user1= new User();
	private User user2;
	private String sex;
	private String uname;
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	HttpServletResponse response;
	
      public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}
	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public  String add() {
    	  System.out.println("add方法");
    	  return "success";
      }
      public  String del() {
    	  System.out.println("del方法");
    	  return "success";
      }
      public  String edit () {
    	  System.out.println("edit方法");
    	  return "success";
      }
      
      public  String list() {
    	  System.out.println("list方法");
    	  System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
    	  System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
    	  System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
    	  System.out.println("uname"+uname);
    	// HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
    	// request.setAttribute("rs", user1); 
//    	  ActionContext context =ActionContext.getContext();
//    	  context.get("");
    	  this.request.setAttribute("rs", user1);
    	 return "success";
      }
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user1;
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.request = request;
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.response =response;
	}
	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
}

struts-base.xml
代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml
代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/hello_*" class="com.zking.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml
代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

新建jsp文件
success.jsp
代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
成功页面：${user2}
</body>
</html>

demo1.jsp
代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>struts传参的三种方式</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/hello_list.action?uid=001&&uname=zs">测试modelariven接口传参</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/hello_list.action?sex=nv">测试set传参</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/hello_list.action?user2.uid=002&&user2.uname=ls">测试参数名,属性名传参</a>
<h2>与J2EE容器的交互 </h2>
</body>
</html>

动态调用方法（mvc不具备的优势）

action代码
：

1     public String add() {
2         System.out.println("add方法");
3         return "success";
4     }
5     
6     public String edit() {
7         System.out.println("edit方法");
8         return "success";
9     }

jsp代码
：

<h2>动态调用方法</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_add.action">add方法</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_edit.action">edit方法</a>

struts的传参

实现 modelDrivern接口传参
action代码
：

public String list() {
        System.out.println("list方法");
        System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
        }

jsp代码
：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_list.action?uid=001&&uname=zs">测试modeldriven接口传参</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

set传参
action代码
：

1 public String list() {
2         System.out.println("list方法");
3         System.out.println("sex:"+sex);4         }

jsp代码
：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_list.action?sex=nv">测试set传参</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

类实例.属性名

action代码
：

1 public String list() {
2          System.out.println("list方法");
3          System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
4          }

jsp代码
：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_list.action?user2.uid=002&&user2.uname=ls">测试参数名.属性名传参</a>

struts与tomcat的交互

request传值，需要实现ModelDriven接口，调用ServletActionContext.getRequest()方法。

代码：

public String list() {
        System.out.println("list方法");
        System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
        System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
        System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        request.setAttribute("rs", user1);
        return "success";
    }

值栈传值（get方法传值），不需要操作，因为值栈传值会将传过来的值自动赋值
代码：

public String list() {
        System.out.println("list方法");
        System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
        System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
        System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
        return "success";
    }

注入与非注入

注入，注入需要实现ServletRequestAware接口，重写需要实现的方法setServletRequest；
将setServletRequest方法的参数私有化作为属性
代码：

 private HttpServletRequest request;

setServletRequest方法
代码
：

@Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request=request;
        
    }

属性调用
代码：

public String list() {
        System.out.println("list方法");
        System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
        System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
        System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
        this.request.setAttribute("rs",user1);
        return "success";
    }

非注入
request传值

代码：

public String list() {
        System.out.println("list方法");
        System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
        System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
        System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        request.setAttribute("rs", user1);
        return "success";
    }

P_YUX

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
struts2

Struts2truts2是一个基于MVC设计模式的Web应用框架，它本质上相当于一个servlet，在MVC设计模式中，Struts2作为控制器Controller)来建立模型与视图的数据交互。导入的外部xml文件在pom.xml中加入此段代码<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</grou...
复制链接

扫一扫