java线程同步的等待通知机制

public class Exercise23 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Car car = new Car();
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		
		exec.execute(new WaxOff(car));
		exec.execute(new WaxOn(car));
		
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); // Run for a while...
		exec.shutdownNow(); // Interrupt all tasks
	}
	
	static class Car {
		// 是否抛光(先抛光后上蜡)
		private boolean isBuffed = false; 
		
		public synchronized void wax() throws InterruptedException {
			TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100); // 模拟 上蜡过程.
			isBuffed = false; // 上蜡后，更改状态为  未抛光状态. (重新执行 抛光->上蜡过程)
			notify(); // 唤醒所有等待抛光线程.
			System.out.println("\nwax(): 上蜡结束， 唤醒所有等待抛光的线程");
		}
		
		public synchronized void buff() throws InterruptedException {
			TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100); // 模拟 抛光过程.
			isBuffed = true; // 抛光后，更改状态 为 已抛光状态.  
			notify(); // 唤醒所有等待上蜡线程.
			System.out.println("\nbuff(): 抛光结束, 唤醒所有等待上蜡的线程");
		}
		
		public synchronized void waitForWaxing() throws InterruptedException {
			System.out.println("waitForWaxing(): 等待上蜡.");
			while (isBuffed == false) // 抛光没有完成，无法上蜡 ， 等待.(先抛光后上蜡)
				wait();
		}
		public synchronized void waitForBuffing() throws InterruptedException {
			System.out.println("waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.");
			while (isBuffed == true) // 上蜡没有完成， 无法抛光(先抛光后上蜡)
				wait();
		}
	}
	// 上蜡任务
	static class WaxOn implements Runnable {  
		private Car car;
		public WaxOn(Car c) {
			car = c;
		}
		public void run() {
			try {
				while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
					car.waitForWaxing(); // 等待上蜡.
					car.wax(); // 上蜡完毕.
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				print("Exiting via interrupt");
			}
			print("Ending Wax On task");
		}
	}
	// 上蜡结束后，开启抛光任务
	static class WaxOff implements Runnable {
		private Car car;
		public WaxOff(Car c) {
			car = c;
		}
		public void run() {
			try {
				while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
					car.waitForBuffing(); // 等待抛光.
					car.buff(); // 抛光完毕.
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				print("Exiting via interrupt");
			}
			print("Ending Wax Off task");
		}
	}
} 

// 打印结果
waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.

buff(): 抛光结束, 唤醒所有等待上蜡的线程
waitForWaxing(): 等待上蜡.

wax(): 上蜡结束， 唤醒所有等待抛光的线程
waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.

buff(): 抛光结束, 唤醒所有等待上蜡的线程
waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.
waitForWaxing(): 等待上蜡.

wax(): 上蜡结束， 唤醒所有等待抛光的线程

buff(): 抛光结束, 唤醒所有等待上蜡的线程
waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.
waitForWaxing(): 等待上蜡.

wax(): 上蜡结束， 唤醒所有等待抛光的线程
waitForWaxing(): 等待上蜡.

buff(): 抛光结束, 唤醒所有等待上蜡的线程
waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.

wax(): 上蜡结束， 唤醒所有等待抛光的线程
waitForWaxing(): 等待上蜡.

buff(): 抛光结束, 唤醒所有等待上蜡的线程
waitForBuffing(): 等待抛光.
Exiting via interrupt
Ending Wax On task
Exiting via interrupt
Ending Wax Off task