基于Modbus协议的C#串口工具开发

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不多废话直接进入主题！

本文旨在基于Modbus协议、C#开发语言进行串口工具的开发工作：

首先是界面的设计：

初次设计，界面略显花哨，各位按需进行颜色的设置。

用到的控件有：label（文本）、textBox（文本框）、comboBox（下拉框）、button（按键）、groupBox（组合框）、timer（时钟）、serialPort（串口） 。

由于是初次设计，所以内容较为单薄，且有未实现的功能（例如10H指令并未实现）

首先是Form（主函数）的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Modbus.Data;
using Modbus.Device;
using Modbus.Message;
using Modbus调试工具_demo_.Properties;
using static System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement;

namespace Modbus调试工具_demo_
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        #region 一些定义
        /// <summary>
        /// 私有串口实例
        /// </summary>
        private SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort();   
        //定义接收字节数组
        byte[] Data = new byte[1024];
        byte ReceiveByte;
        int ReceiveByteCount = 0;
        //定义设备地址
        int CurrentAddr = 1;
        int Word;
        //定义返回报文
        string ReceiveData;
        #endregion

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        #region 打开窗口触发事件（存在问题需要修改！！！）
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //(待程序调整好后启用) MessageBox.Show("欢迎使用本软件！\r\n", "MB调试工具");
            this.MaximumSize = this.Size;
            this.MinimumSize = this.Size; //固定程序窗口大小；
            button1.Text = "打开串口";
            button1.BackColor = Color.Green;
            button9.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            button3.Enabled = false;
            button4.Enabled = false;
            button5.Enabled = false;
            button6.Enabled = false;
            button7.Enabled = false;
            checkBox1.Enabled = false;
            timer3.Start();

            this.textBox3.Text = Settings.Default.One;
            this.textBox4.Text = Settings.Default.Two;
            this.textBox5.Text = Settings.Default.Three;
            this.textBox6.Text = Settings.Default.Four;
            this.textBox7.Text = Settings.Default.Five;
            this.textBox8.Text = Settings.Default.Six;
            this.textBox9.Text = Settings.Default.Seven;
            this.textBox10.Text = Settings.Default.Eight;
            this.textBox11.Text = Settings.Default.Nine;

            #region 保存输入数值代码段（存在错误）
            /*  string Data_Save = " ";
            string[] Data_Set = { " " };
            string Data_Path = Application.StartupPath + "\\config_data.ini";
            try
            {
                StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(Data_Path);
                Data_Save = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                streamReader.Close();
                Data_Set = Regex.Split(Data_Save, "||");
            }
            catch { }

            //USART_Scan(serialPort1, comboBox1);
            if (Data_Set.Length > 12)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (Data_Set[0] == "1")
                    {
                        checkBox1.Checked = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        checkBox1.Checked = false;
                    }
                    comboBox2.Text = Data_Set[1];
                    comboBox3.Text = Data_Set[2];
                    comboBox4.Text = Data_Set[3];
                    comboBox5.Text = Data_Set[4];
                    textBox3.Text = Data_Set[5];
                    textBox4.Text = Data_Set[6];
                    textBox5.Text = Data_Set[7];
                    textBox6.Text = Data_Set[8];
                    textBox7.Text = Data_Set[9];
                    textBox8.Text = Data_Set[10];
                    textBox9.Text = Data_Set[11];
                    textBox10.Text = Data_Set[12];
                    textBox11.Text = Data_Set[13];
                    //代码段暂时存在错误，无法使用；
                }
                catch
                {
                    checkBox1.Checked = false;
                    comboBox2.Text = "9600";
                    comboBox3.Text = "No Parity";
                    comboBox4.Text = "8";
                    comboBox5.Text = "1";
                    textBox3.Text = "";
                    textBox4.Text = "";
                    textBox5.Text = "";
                    textBox6.Text = "";
                    textBox7.Text = "";
                    textBox8.Text = "";
                    textBox9.Text = "";
                    textBox10.Text = "";
                    textBox11.Text = "";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                comboBox2.Text = "9600";
                comboBox3.Text = "No Parity";
                comboBox4.Text = "8";
                comboBox5.Text = "1";
            }          */
            #endregion

        }
        #endregion

        #region 开关串口
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (button1.Text == "打开串口")    //假设当前串口设备为关闭状态;
            {
                try
                {
                    serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.Text);
                    serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox4.Text);
                    serialPort1.Open();

                    button1.Text = "关闭串口";
                    comboBox1.Enabled = false;
                    comboBox2.Enabled = fal